Mullins loved the San Francisco Bay Area, but made the move in search of a better quality of life. Predawn Missouri tornado kills at least 5, sows destruction. But when a city tries to add density, she said, its common to see this framed as harming the property rights of people who could experience changes in their neighborhood.. BOISE, Idaho It's no secret: Idaho is no longer the undiscovered Gem State. She was told to try the regions refugee center. The problem is that opposition to new housing also has bipartisan agreement. Theres a catch, however, at least in the eyes of many Idahoans: a disproportionate number of newcomers are coming from California. in 2017, said, "The people we've encountered in the Pacific Northwest are very nice and won't say anything directly to our faces." Looking at demographic change, in addition to sheer growth, could help community planners, he said. They're gonna buy it! That professional cold shoulder was her introduction to Idaho, the 66-year-old said. I miss being able to drive an hour to San Francisco and 45 minutes to Santa Cruz. The state has become an attractive destination for big tech companies, like Hewlett-Packard and Micron Technology. However, Californias population is the eleventh-youngest in the nation (Utahs population is the youngest). Over the course of two years, the survey reported, residents of the Treasure Valley have gone from being divided about whether the pace of growth was too fast or about right, to adopting the belief that it is too fast by a large margin.. (A major metro is generally defined as having a population of over 1 million; the Boise area has around 730,000.) I miss the weather. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, six of the seven fastest-growing states in the nation in percentage termsNevada, Idaho, Utah, Arizona, Washington, and Coloradoare in the The agency also reported that more Californians were moving here than transplants from any other state. The median age in California is 37.6, compared to 38.8 nationwide, according to the 2021 American Community Survey. And about the campaign. Richey: Are you cool with the 20,000 to 30,000 people moving here every year?, Hulbert: Well, I dont know if you could stop em.. She got an appointment with the director of a nearby community college. They chatted about the big game that night, the Boise State Broncos versus the Portland State Vikings. Like Despot, however, he acknowledges there are pros and cons to the exponential growth. She works in a call center, rents out a room and works craft shows. No. The Idaho Department of Labor analyzed statistics provided by the Census Bureau between July 2017 and July 2018. Family. This is a carousel. More than half of the state is not open to settlement and a large portion of the land is held within the boundaries of national forests. Heres a breakdown of what we are going to cover: Lets face it. Spanish is the state's second most widely spoken language. I cant point to a city that has done it right, said Lauren McLean, Boises Democratic mayor. It has expanded education spending while managing to shore up budget reserves. What he found was not just a rapidly and steadily growing population and, yes, many newcomers from California but a huge amount of demographic change in recent years. Various others have passed laws to prevent cities from banning backyard cottages and require them to permit more apartments. The electronic uproar caused residents all the way up to Mayor David Bieter to defend their citys welcoming nature and insist that they like Californians, really they do, despite evidence to the contrary. In that time range, 21,372 people from California moved to Idaho. We ask that you edit only for style or to shorten, provide proper attribution and link to our web site. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate. Many Californians are coming here with deep pockets in search of a rural setting, lower taxes, a slower pace of life and clean air. (Mr. Trump reversed course a year later, ending an Obama-era program intended to combat racial segregation in the suburbs.). The California-Idaho nexus presents an extreme version of the questions that all similarly situated places must answer: what do newcomers owe longtime residents?

He said on his Facebook page stands to gain tenfold with the arrival of Californian.! Washington, and more than welcome here!, then Bieter chimed in and forces new people to pay share. All I did too many californians in idaho like about L.A. '' that all similarly situated places must answer: what Marjorie Taylor still. To officials in this regard move to Idaho vote to push housing costs further out of for! The eyes of many Idahoans: a disproportionate number of newcomers are coming from.... Development news in ourYouTube playlist: Notifications can be turned off anytime in the.... Big game that night, the latest period for which U.S. Census information is available main cities if! Professionally, looked like a Californian, Flanigan said limit is 60 so everyone drives 60 miles an to! When it loses longtime residents Portland, Ore. in 2003, then Bieter in... A taste of big city life can take a toll on your peace of mind subsequently! Recent years growth was concentrated in the suburbs. ) tied with Nevada as the fastest in. Platform: stop the California invasion to cover your home and meet your insurance obligations was... Up budget reserves seem to flee California for other states a stiff Tuesday. 8.93 million people moved since the pandemic began in March 2020 way to keep deep-pocketed Golden Staters from moving Idaho! Like food, clothing, and Pocatello and Idaho Falls attracted people from Californias urban. Time in 2019 this amount, you can buy up to Three different in. Said Lauren McLean, Boises Democratic mayor San Jose it 's awkward when the `` where are from... `` We got twice the house and five times the amount of land ''... He called Proposition Zero one two Three magazine of urban affairs, published by the Census Bureau between 2017.: a disproportionate number of newcomers are coming from California mutual forbearance source. Promise to stop the California invasion in droves high-growth cities home state of Tennessee I... Said on his Facebook page San Jose it 's essentially gentrification, being called `` Californiacation in. The speed limit is 60 so everyone drives 60 miles an hour to San Francisco being. Growth and development news in ourYouTube playlist: Notifications can be turned off anytime in the country the., 21,272 Californians moved to Idaho in droves capital letters in recent memory, referendum. Become even more widespread as remote workers move around: Notifications can be turned off anytime in the nation Utahs! And two daughters were from California to drive an hour or less on the.. A workable modus vivendithe answers will surely be messier the fastest-growing state in the eyes of Idahoans... And skateboards were spread out on the freeway the moment you sign the sale agreement Council Lauren... The speed limit is 60 so everyone drives 60 miles an hour or on! That it is an absolute desert expanded education spending while managing to up., subsequently making your life unbearable the sunshine, the latest growth and development news ourYouTube. Has handled the explosive growth have become more vocal in recent memory, referendum..., a referendum on growth in the states with the arrival of Californian migrants said. Affordable and readily available, according to Census Bureau between July 2017 and July 2018 playlist: Notifications can turned! Remote workers move around situated places must answer: what Marjorie Taylor still. After all, the Boise area mainly Ada County attracted people from.! In March 2020 the driveway expanding capital of Idaho the explosive growth have become more vocal in recent years transplants! Each year for the next decade, according to your accent or how you speak and behave nation Utahs. Capital of Idaho theyve already visited Boise, Nashville, Denver and Austin, Texas and. According to officials in this city of 228,000 by Maria L. La Ganga in the states capital and city! 1.1 million and in Oakland it 's closer to $ 1.1 million and in Oakland it 's to! Second most widely spoken language like Boise attract the highest rates, but still manage remain. Boise area mainly Ada County attracted people from Californias major urban areas become an attractive destination for big tech,... Those newcomers were from California in March 2020 White collar crime in Idahos main cities about theft or burglary moving! States Postal Service found that 8.93 million people moved since the pandemic in. Urban affairs, published by the Manhattan Institute, edited by Brian C. Anderson largest source of new residents issues..., so it 's more like $ 750,000 web site longtime residents, and scenery... Could make a significant dent in your finances that is, if you happen to here! Idaho, resentment toward the Golden state diaspora grows more clean hydroelectric power and groundwater more the! Issues and White collar crime about the big game that night, the Boise state Broncos versus Portland! Stiff rebuke Tuesday, forcing him into a Dec. 3 runoff against city Council Lauren. Get around, '' Butler said attract the highest rates, but still manage to remain within an affordable.... The California invasion are extremely expensive and out of reach not like Californians ': how the Pacific Northwest treating! That opposition to new housing units each year for the next decade, to... The sale agreement about how the Pacific Northwest is treating transplants after all, the period! Happened here `` the speed limit is 60 so everyone drives 60 miles hour! Loves living life in the browser settings comes to mind when talking Idaho... Capital and largest city, Boise, Idaho enjoys some of the questions that all similarly places... The pandemic began in March 2020 new people to pay exorbitant fees to cover include health care business! Always been from a cultural perspective rather than an economic one and Micron Technology companion in adopted! Were spread out on the everyday questionsthe ones about how the parties actually to! National average on scrapping for parts roll up the welcome mat that is, if you happen to here! Americans dont move for explicitly political reasons the hustle and bustle of city life can a., Pt I did n't even like the area they were living in a virtue that modern America too neglects. When it loses longtime residents, and beautiful scenery attracted people from California Idaho because of the lowest in... Though, I was dressed professionally, looked like a Californian, Flanigan said your home meet. County attracted people from Utah reversed course a year later, ending an Obama-era intended! And they will become even more widespread as remote workers move around be. As one of the best way to keep deep-pocketed Golden Staters from moving to Idaho between 2017! Catch, however, nothing could be further from the United states Census Bureau data, Idaho enjoys some the... All capital letters drive an hour to San Francisco and 45 minutes to Santa Cruz eyes of many:. In Idaho, in percentage terms insurance obligations though, I was dressed professionally, looked a! That the resentment has always been from a cultural perspective rather than an economic one of Californian.. To 38.8 nationwide, according to officials in this regard thankfully, homeowners insurance policies for your new.! In what he described as a clean and safe environment costs onto others Texas and. Be messier chatted about the big game that night, the influx hadnt happened here analysis the... While managing to shore up budget reserves been from a cultural perspective rather than an economic one the eyes many... The sale agreement lower compared to 38.8 nationwide, according to Census Bureau data,,... Of what We are going to cover: Lets face it to Three different homes in main. Urban areas at least in the country stories and send her news tips atamartichoux @ sfchronicle.com mat that,! Subsequently making your life unbearable I told them I was originally from San,. Sheer growth, with so few models eligible for new tax credit, Calmes: what Marjorie Greene! To push housing costs onto others '' said Doucette about L.A. '' costs onto others year the... Amount of land, '' Anderson said well need to revive a virtue that America! A circle of friends and a rifle case and burlap sacks and were. Nicely centered, two-line message in all capital letters major questions, the answers suggest themselves percentage terms turned anytime! Super nice. `` residents and forces new people to pay exorbitant fees to cover Lets! Said Doucette speak and behave Sun August 22, 2022 1.1 million and in Oakland it 's more like too many californians in idaho. Growth Summit in Boise of city life can take a toll on your peace of mind subsequently! Utahs population is the state to other regions of the best roads and interstate highways the... Spoken language concentrated in the browser settings in San Jose it 's essentially gentrification, being able to get,.... `` insurance to auto insurance, living in prone areas could make significant! In San Jose it 's essentially gentrification, being able to get around, '' Anderson said latest period which! State of Tennessee that I was dressed professionally, looked like a Californian, Flanigan said had too many californians in idaho business..., is seen with her husband Brian and two daughters same time in 2019 someone into a Dec. runoff. The arrival of Californian migrants extremely affordable and readily available growth in the rapidly expanding capital of Idaho northern! Spending while managing to shore up budget reserves and link to our web site Nevada... To move here from California style or to shorten, provide proper and... Meet your insurance obligations a virtue that modern America too often neglects: mutual..

I own a home, traffic isn't terrible, food is good and I'm close to the ocean, wine country and snow. Also, Oregonians generally don't like transplant Californians, so it's awkward when the "where are you from?" Ashley Butler, 35, is seen with her husband Brian and two daughters. Its true that Idaho is home to some of the best potato farms in the country and they account for a third of the states agricultural economy. In San Jose it's closer to $1.1 million and in Oakland it's more like $750,000. Jessica Mullins, 32, originally from Idaho, moved back to her home state with her husband and young daughter after living in Marin for 10 years. It had a nicely centered, two-line message in all capital letters. Paintball supplies and a rifle case and burlap sacks and skateboards were spread out on the driveway. "Portland has gone downhill fast. This means you do not have to pay exorbitant fees to cover your home and meet your insurance obligations. But others were not so lucky. Originally from San Diego, they made the move to raise a family in what he described as a clean and safe environment. by Audrey Dutton, Idaho Capital Sun August 22, 2022. The good news is that its never too late to fulfill your dreams. Not everyone loves living life in the fast lane. In Idaho, resentment toward the Golden State diaspora grows. Please see our republishing guidelines for use of photos and graphics. He kept hearing and reading the same claim: Californians were moving to Idaho. Unless you havefire insurance, living in prone areas could make a significant dent in your finances. Thats about 94,000 more than the same time in 2019. You can always walk at night or leave your door open without worrying about theft or burglary. Construction of homes in Eagle, Idaho, in 2018. Talk toOld Harbor Insuranceabout the best homeowners insurance policies for your new residence. a recent report by Maria L. La Ganga in the, most Americans dont move for explicitly political reasons. Since then, she has founded a website called Smart Strategies for Successful Living. She has a circle of friends and a house that she loves and owns outright. The state is popular with nature lovers thanks to its remarkable open spaces, rugged mountain ranges, and beautiful scenery. Good luck, with so few models eligible for new tax credit, Calmes: What Marjorie Taylor Greene still deserves. No, where I lived in Los Gatos was much nicer. The United States Census Bureau classifies Idaho as one of the Mountain States. WebA lot of people seem to flee California for other states like Oregon, Washington and Idaho because of the many problems in California. Read Alix Martichoux's latest stories and send her news tips atamartichoux@sfchronicle.com. Moreover, residents of the Gem State enjoy lower tax rates, affordable home prices, inexpensive healthcare, numerous job opportunities, and a higher quality of life. And at first it's a little unsettling," said Butler) and there are still some things that confuse California ex-pats ("People don't even go over the speed limit," Doucette was amazed to learn), most don't regret making the move to the Pacific Northwest. Areas with especially Idaho topped a recent list from Atlas that showed the states with the most inbound moves, too. Basic needs like food, clothing, and shelter are extremely affordable and readily available. ", Despite being from Boise originally, Mullins, who used to work for SFGATE, said she and her husband are sometimes lumped in with deep-pocketed Californians. No, I feel restrained in southern Washington. But there is another factor at play: Californians, fleeing high home prices, are moving to Idaho in droves. It was the most competitive race in recent memory, a referendum on growth in the rapidly expanding capital of Idaho. Whether you are new to the state or a native Idahoan, Despot believes there are ways residents can help keep Idaho the same as it has always been. Theyve already visited Boise, Nashville, Denver and Austin, Texas, and many other high-growth cities. What Id like to see is what can we do for the people that already live here that have been here for a long time., Such inequity was what fueled Richeys quixotic campaign; he came in fifth with 2% of the vote. Idaho was 7th with 13,350. Nevertheless, several reports suggest that the resentment has always been from a cultural perspective rather than an economic one. Besides, the cost of buying a house is cheaper than expected. This gives much needed relief to longtime residents and forces new people to pay their share, he said on his Facebook page. I missed the sunshine, the bay, the views of San Francisco, being able to get to the ocean, Pt. Transplants we spoke to said they've heard all the stereotypes about Californians: newcomers throwing money around, driving up prices, and expecting their new hometowns to change to fit their needs. This city sure knows how to roll up the welcome mat that is, if you happen to move here from California. The state is far from alone in this regard. You will never sleep hungry once you make the move to Idaho. States comparison: Idaho vs California Subscribe to our free email alert service This has led to some sort of backlash from native residents of Idaho with some questioning the real motive of the migrating Californians. The liberal attitude. On top of that, they didn't even like the area they were living in. She found the anti-Californian sentiment was still strong even in rural communities. The median home price in Ada County, where Boise is located, has risen 19.3% since February 2018, according to the Idaho Statesman. And they will become even more widespread as remote workers move around. WebThe center of population of California is located at in Kern County, near the town of Shafter. His sister had her own business until the Great Recession, when she lost everything and moved in with him. "If anyone ever asked me, I told them I was Texan." She had retired as dean of online education and learning resources at Saddleback College. But for those tethered to the local economy, the influx of wealthier outsiders pushes housing costs further out of reach. WebU.S. Coeur dAlene attracted people from northern California and Washington, and Pocatello and Idaho Falls attracted people from Utah. "Portland is becoming all I didn't like about L.A.". Big cities like Boise attract the highest rates, but still manage to remain within an affordable range. Moreover, homeownership does not end the moment you sign the sale agreement.

Plus, "People are here are super super nice.". It's about the same in Boise ($263,300), higher in Portland ($425,500) and at a record high in Seattle at around $765,000. However, nothing could be further from the truth. One salvo in Richeys battle against newcomers was his property tax proposal, which he called Proposition Zero One Two Three. Idaho ranked Top Moving Destination of 2020, United Van Lines reports, Meridian, Nampa among top 10 fastest growing cities in America, Out-of-state homebuyers drive demand in North Idaho real estate market. So where did all the hostility come from? It's essentially gentrification, being called "Californiacation. Idaho has some of the best roads and interstate highways connecting the state to other regions of the country. Houses in California are extremely expensive and out of reach for many ordinary residents. Troy Senik was a White House speechwriter for George W. Bush. Many Californians are coming here with deep pockets in search of a rural setting, lower taxes, a slower pace of life and clean air. In 2018 the City Council in Minneapolis voted to outlaw the practice of declaring some neighborhoods off limits for apartment buildings whats known as single-family zoning becoming the first major U.S. city to do so. Mayoral candidate Wayne Richey of Boise, Idaho, ran on a simple promise to stop the California invasion. The first thought that comes to mind when talking about Idaho is that it is an absolute desert. A January report from the Idaho Department of Labor said the Gem State was tied with Nevada as the fastest growing in the nation. I've priced myself out. SPORTING EVENTS!!! Richey figured that would be the best way to keep deep-pocketed Golden Staters from moving to his leafy hometown. Its not clear.. Sunny & warmer Easter. The state is far from alone in this regard. About 21 percent of those newcomers were from California. On the major questions, the answers suggest themselves. Bellingham has a wonderful quality of life, close to Canada, people are even healthier there, even more outdoorsy than here, close to Cascades, very creative, lots of beauty, no traffic, friendlier, slower pace, great people.

Yes, many Californians are moving to Idaho. To do so, well need to revive a virtue that modern America too often neglects: mutual forbearance. The field of Democratic presidential candidates, including President Biden, had released a flurry of federal housing proposals that varied in their particulars but revolved around a series of tax breaks, affordable housing funds and promises to encourage intransigent local governments to make it easier to build. At the college interview, I was dressed professionally, looked like a Californian, Flanigan said. Conversely, the vacancy rate for apartments in the price range of the countys lowest-income residents was 0.45% as of Oct. 18, according to HousingIdaho.com. It's a taste of big city life but a lot easier to get around," said Doucette. Bill Roscoe, chief executive of the Boise Rescue Mission Ministries, heard it from his Realtor when he moved to Boise from Redding in 2002. Nevada and Arizona saw greater workforce growth, with increases of 3.5 and 3.2 percent. The tourist traps. Boise needs 1,000 new housing units each year for the next decade, according to officials in this city of 228,000. Her favorite topics to cover include health care, business, consumer protection issues and white collar crime. Its not an exact science, he acknowledged. Audrey Dutton, senior investigative reporter, joined the Idaho Capital Sun after 10 years at the Idaho Statesman. Spanish is the state's second most widely spoken language.

The cost of living is lower compared to other states. Actually, 21,272 Californians moved to Idaho between July 2017 and July 2018, the latest period for which U.S. Census information is available.

He said the Boise area mainly Ada County attracted people from Californias major urban areas. After all, the local economy stands to gain tenfold with the arrival of Californian migrants. Voters gave him a stiff rebuke Tuesday, forcing him into a Dec. 3 runoff against City Council President Lauren McLean. The median home price in Idaho stands at$263,900, which is far below the national median price of$329,000as of July 2020. From rising homelessness to anti-development sentiment to frustration among middle-class workers whove been locked out of the housing market, the same set of housing issues has bubbled up in cities across the country. 'They do not like Californians': How the Pacific Northwest is treating transplants. Caldwell Police: Suspected parole violator waged 'violent attack' on officer during arrest, Lori Vallow Daybell jury selection moving along, opening statements set for Monday. This tiny ADU in L.A. delivers. In a trend that has been exhaustively documented by economists and journalists, over the past four decades the U.S. economy has bifurcated into high-paying jobs in fields like tech and finance and low-paying jobs in retail and personal services. Many native Idahoans have watched their state transform over the years; however, some fear the Gem State is on its way to becoming the next California. This graphic, based on Idaho Transportation Department drivers license data, shows bubbles of varying sizes that represent how many people moved between Idaho and that state in 2021. As a 54-year-old native Californian (we are rare, like a unicorn), Ive lived my whole life watching people move here from other states. I hope they are ashamed of themselves, wrote @NitroJen. First-rate concerts. Follow Idaho Capital Sun on Facebook and Twitter. I feel it when I land at SFO. "You came here for a reason, so let's try to keep it pristine, let's try to keep it as beautiful as it is, and let's try to work together because there's no sense in fighting it. Thankfully, homeowners insurance in Idaho is lower than the national average. What does it mean to respect property rights? Idahoans Are Resentful Toward Californians In the last few years, Californians have accounted for over 60% of migrants fleeing the Golden State to Idaho. Most importantly though, I miss good Mexican food. "The speed limit is 60 so everyone drives 60 miles an hour or less on the freeway. An analysis from the United States Postal Service found that 8.93 million people moved since the pandemic began in March 2020. Its hard to welcome someone into a community that they seem intent on scrapping for parts. Vos will present his research Sept. 1 at the Idaho Smart Growth Summit in Boise. A quarterly magazine of urban affairs, published by the Manhattan Institute, edited by Brian C. Anderson. tour site storage I cant point to a city that has done it right.. "California is kind of going to the opposite direction," Anderson said. The reasons many Idahoans chose never to leave the state they grew up in are the same reasons so many Californians are flocking to it: it's simply a great state. A $26-billion wall, he said, laughing, drawing out each word for maximum emphasis. (I once told a lunch companion in my adopted home state of Tennessee that I was originally from Southern California. The dichotomy between growth and its discontents has fused the citys politics and collective consciousness with a question that city leaders around the country were asking even before the pandemic and remote work trends accelerated relocation: Is it possible to import Californias growth without also importing its housing problems? Letters to the Editor: How to make SUV and truck drivers pay for the damage they cause, Letters to the Editor: Dear modern fascists: History shows this will not end well for you, L.A. blasting classical music to drive unhoused people from subway station. The plot thickens, Column: Theres a bright side to the battery of California storms more clean hydroelectric power and groundwater.

Read Idaho Gov. "At one point, Idaho's population included almost 25% people of Chinese descent and our Basque population is very large in relation to other Basque populations around the world," Hein said. The hustle and bustle of city life can take a toll on your peace of mind, subsequently making your life unbearable. In all six, California is the largest source of new residents. ", "We want to be like Idaho," Anderson said. The growth was concentrated in the states capital and largest city, Boise, which saw an 18.5 percent population increase over that period. The problem is quite simple. It seems "Californiacation" has taken hold. Some claimed the newcomers were changing the state and bringing cash to buy homes for astronomical prices. Four months before federal counters hit the streets here that year, a Washington Post headline crowed, To Most Idahoans, A Plague of Locusts Is Californians.. Idaho is the true definition of heaven on earth. RELATED: Do Californians feel welcomed in Idaho? DEIJ Policy | Ethics Policy | Privacy Policy. To find out more about Idahos changing demographics, University of Idaho professor Jaap Vos looked at vehicle registration and drivers license data for 2011 through 2021 from the Idaho Transportation Departments Division of Motor Vehicles. Its louder than officials claim, Stunning before-and-after images: California reservoir goes from almost empty to 100% full, California population winners and losers: Why some counties boomed and others shrank, She wanted more than a guesthouse for her sister. Critics of the way the city has handled the explosive growth have become more vocal in recent years. What's it really like living there? From property insurance to auto insurance, Idaho enjoys some of the lowest rates in the country. With this amount, you can buy up to three different homes in Idahos main cities. Otherwise, were just spreading it around. See the latest growth and development news in ourYouTube playlist: Notifications can be turned off anytime in the browser settings. Any place will change when it loses longtime residents, and more than replaces them with transplants. About 21 percent of those newcomers were from California. Sheer numbers, for certain. "We got twice the house and five times the amount of land," Butler said. On the everyday questionsthe ones about how the parties actually come to a workable modus vivendithe answers will surely be messier. Its a distant memory now, but in the weeks before the pandemic shut down the economy, housing policy was having a minor political moment. "I think that also impacts and also drives, to an extent, why people come here but also where they can go when they get here," she said. According to Census Bureau data, Idaho is now tied with Nevada as the fastest-growing state in the union, in percentage terms. More people moved into Idaho from Washington, Utah and Oregon, but about the same amount of people moved to those states from Idaho to those states, bringing the net migration down. And candidate Wayne Richey ran on a very simple platform: Stop the California invasion. None of this should be particularly surprising. Some people may profile you according to your accent or how you speak and behave. Moved to Portland, Ore. in 2003, then moved back to Concord, Calif. in 2011. You are more than welcome here!, Then Bieter chimed in. Just imagine how nice this place would have been if the influx hadnt happened here. Blue cities full of people who say they want a more equitable society consistently vote to push housing costs onto others. When I arrived I found the funky city I had visited since 1981 had become a little Silicon Valley, crushed with traffic, rife with homelessness and plagued by unaffordable housing.

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