Grantor and non grantor trust define how a trust is taxed. A revocable trust is one that can be changed or modified by the grantor. NRS 166.170(1). 1. Such trusts are also called Domestic Asset Protection Trusts ("DAPT"), and sometimes informally called "Alaska trusts", as Alaska was a pioneer in allowing this kind of spendthrift trust. Profit and prosper with the best of expert advice on investing, taxes, retirement, personal finance and more - straight to your e-mail. Stat., and Cal. including Tennessee, Delaware and 17 others, Unless prohibited under the Act, a court may authorize a creditor to invade a beneficiarys trust and charge against all present or future distributions., A transfer made or obligation incurred by a debtor is fraudulent if the debtor made the transfer or incurred the obligation[w]ith actual intent to hinder, delay or defraud any creditor of the debtor..
Some trusts give an individual the power to remove and replace the trustee. A special-needs fiduciary. (For information on state-specific trust decanting legislation in all US states and the District of Columbia, see State Decanting Laws Chart on Practical Law.). This way, you can guarantee that money will go to your beneficiaries in more manageable chunks, as opposed to distributing the entire $100,000 at once. Steps for a private employer to take when seeking to comply with the federal Worker Adjustment and Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) issues remain a priority for regulators, investors, and Before entering into a non-compete, non-solicitation, or confidentiality agreement with a law firm Peter A. Steinmeyer, Erik Weibust, and Angel Perez, Epstein Becker & Green, P.C. [citation needed] For example, Texas law provides: Further, laws in some states (like Texas) are worded so broadly that anyone transferring property to the trust might be deemed to be a "creator" (i.e., settlor, grantor, or trustor), not merely the person or persons who originally set up the trust. WebA spendthrift provision creates an irrevocable trust preventing creditors from attaching the interest of the beneficiary in the trust before that interest (cash or property) is actually Stat.). The polar opposite of an irrevocable trust is the revocable trust. Any obligation enforceable under the distributing trust is enforceable in the same manner against the receiving trust. These reviewers are industry leaders and professional writers who regularly contribute to reputable publications such as the Wall Street Journal and The New York Times. WebThese trusts are known as Domestic Asset Protection Trusts (DAPTs). We do our best to ensure that this information is up-to-date and accurate.
Prob. The requisite discretion to meet the threshold requirements for a decanting. If there are multiple trustees with different degrees of authority to distribute trust assets, only the trustee with the discretion to distribute principal is considered the authorized fiduciary (UTDA 2(3)). Group legal plans are administered by MetLife Legal Plans, Inc., Cleveland, Ohio. This is called an inter vivos trust, of which you can appoint yourself the trustee. A trust that is held solely for charitable interests cannot be decanted under the UTDA and some state laws. Additionally, you allow the trustee to make discretionary payments to your child only in the case of a medical emergency and hardship, and to disburse all remaining trust funds when when the child turns 40. An APT is This is because a wholly charitable trust: Under the UTDA, a charitable interest means an interest in a trust that: Trusts that are not wholly charitable can typically be decanted, such as those that have charitable beneficiaries or have noncharitable current beneficiaries but are used to eventually fund a wholly charitable trust (for example, split interest trusts such as charitable remainder trusts or charitable lead trusts). However, if decanting for other permissible reasons, the trustee can exercise the decanting power to bring the trustees compensation in line with the reasonable limits under state law. The term "business trust" is not used in the Internal Revenue Code. Lets break down the 4 major red flags of these complex trust schemes that coincide with the IRS warning signs: (n.d.) Spendthrift Trust. 112.085(6)). These trusts, commonly called "spendthrift trusts", give the trustee the power to withhold payments to the beneficiary in case the beneficiary has legal irrevocable spendthrift trust. These are designed to protect the beneficiarys assets against future claims or creditors so the assets are not squandered. A trust generally will not be treated as a spendthrift trust unless the trust agreement contains language showing that the creator intended the trust to qualify as spendthrift. This incremental release of assets can help protect your estate from any irresponsible spending habits while still providing your loved ones with the inheritance youve set aside for them. Is an individual who has been adjudicated incompetent. Ann. A discretionary trust does provide the trustee with some control over funds. Webin the administration of the qualified spendthrift trust. In these cases, a trustee with the responsibility to make trust distributions can decant an irrevocable trust for a beneficiary with a disability to create an SNT, even if the trustee does not have either: A circumstance where this may be permitted is if decanting to the SNT will further the purposes of the distributing trust, such as to ensure the beneficiarys eligibility for government benefits. An irrevocable trust that functions as a type of retirement plan or deferred compensation arrangement that offers a limited amount of security to the deferring employee. irrevocable spendthrift trust. Add any current or remainder beneficiaries. Florida, a trustee with the authority to decant is called an authorized trustee and is defined as a trustee, other than the settlor or a beneficiary, who has the power to invade the trust principal ( 736.04117(1)(b), Fla. WebA Spendthrift Trust can be used if you have a beneficiary who cannot control their spending or needs creditor protection. 2041(b)(1)(A) and 2514(c)(1); for more on ascertainable standards, see. Stat. (c) A If the settlor is deceased, a noncharitable In Utah, the law allows trusts to last 1,000 years. I spoke yesterday with a couple who own a software company. New York, These terms can be as complicated or as simple as youd like. A spendthrift trust is just one of many different types of trusts and may be an important part of your estate plan. Most trusts include a spendthrift provision regardless of any anticipated, or unanticipated, profligacy by the beneficiaries and are, therefore, spendthrift trusts. Reach out to us today or Chat with a live member support representative! 14-10819(A), 12 Del. Be sure to consult with an in-state attorney. When discerning the difference between a spendthrift trust vs. discretionary trust, its helpful to look at the level of control. This caveat permanently designates the trust itself as the sole owner of the assets held within it, rather than transferring ownership to your beneficiary upon your passing. Almost every week, I get more amazed at what this non-grantor, irrevocable, complex, discretionary spendthrift trust can do. Code Ann. You may have seen recent news coverage of customers of financial services companies falling victim to social engineering scams. If a trust calls for a distribution to the beneficiary, but the beneficiary refuses such distribution and elects to retain property in the trust, the spendthrift protection of the trust ceases with respect to that distribution and the beneficiary's creditors can now reach trust assets. Powers of appointment, including granting new powers of appointment. Cannot be made in a decanting regardless of the type of distribution authority or discretion the trustee has. Default and mandatory rules. Policygenius Inc. (DBA Policygenius Insurance Services in California) (Policygenius), a Delaware corporation with its principal place of business in New York, New York, is a licensed independent insurance broker. See NRS 166.015(1). Retains a power of appointment granted in the distributing trust. A current and noncontingent right, annually or more frequently, to withdraw income, a specified dollar amount, or a percentage value of some or all of the trust property. But does that fear match reality? Spendthrift Trust. Usually, a DAPT must comply with the following requirements: the trust must be irrevocable and spendthrift; at least one resident trustee must be appointed; some administration of the trust must be conducted in respective state; Lets explore some scenarios. WebA discretionary non-grantor irrevocable spendthrift trust is a legal structure, but it may become illegal depending on how you use it in conjunction with other types of trusts and In addition to asset protection, spendthrift trusts can help protect your beneficiaries from creditors. An irrevocable trust can be both a spendthrift trust and a discretionary trust. 2036 and 2038). 36C-8B-1 to 36C-8B-30). 15-16-917(1), and 736.04117(7)(d)(2), Fla. Brock, Thomas J. Business Trust. Under the UTDA, a trust cannot be decanted if the trust instrument expressly prohibits the exercise of either: However, a provision in the trust instrument that states that the trust is irrevocable, unamendable, or subject to a spendthrift provision is not sufficient to preclude the exercise of the decanting power by an authorized trustee (UTDA 15(c)). Because the property is held in trust it is generally not subject to turnover*. The present form of that law is the Uniform Voidable Transaction Act (UVTA), which has been adopted in some form in 44 states, Washington, D.C., and the U.S. Virgin Islands. However, any property attributable to the distributing trust remains subject to the rule against perpetuities that applied to the distributing trust (see Trust Duration and the Rule Against Perpetuities below). Such trusts are usually deemed irrevocable for a fixed period determined by the trustor when they create the trust. With a spendthrift trust, the grantor or settlor limits how much and how often the trust beneficiary receives money from the trust and under what circumstances in their trust agreement. Let's say you want to leave $1 million worth of assets for your child who is in college, but aren't quite confident in their ability to manage their finances. Annuity.org writers adhere to strict sourcing guidelines and use only credible sources of information, including authoritative financial publications, academic organizations, peer-reviewed journals, highly regarded nonprofit organizations, government reports, court records and interviews with qualified experts. Key planning strategies like asset location and Roth conversions can dramatically reduce the taxes you pay throughout retirement and your heirs tax liability. Typically, they are funded with cash, Asset protection trusts have spendthrift clauses and are extremely difficult to change once set up. Most well-drafted irrevocable trusts contain spendthrift provisions even though the beneficiaries are not known to be spendthrifts. The receiving trust cannot reduce or eliminate a vested interest, which the UTDA defines as: A trustee cannot exercise the decanting power in a way that would cause the receiving trust to eliminate a debt, liability, or other obligation that is enforceable against the distributing trust. 1210(1)(D). Sorry there is a continuing error in our system. If the trustee of the distributing trust has expanded distributive discretion, the receiving trust may be able to: A trustee with expanded distributive discretion may be able to change the standard for discretionary distributions and change distribution rights (UTDA 11; for example, 18-B M.R.S.A. (b) The terms of a trust shall prevail over any provision of this act except: (xiii) Subject to W.S. This is one of its key advantages over a revocable trust. brian vincent sullivan 1998. is cannibalism legal in missouri; arizona polka dance schedule. In fact, the Nevada law does not even require that the trust assets be located within Nevada, so long as one of the trustees declares his/her domicile as Nevada. (UTDA 11; for example, 760 ILCS 3/1211(b) and Ala. Code 19-3D-11.). A spendthrift trust limits a beneficiarys access to their inherited assets and is usually created when the originator, also sometimes known as the grantor or trustor, has serious concerns about the spending habits, exposure to creditors or responsibility level of the beneficiary. WebA trust estate consists of all of the property (tangible or intangible), assets, cash, rights and obligations that are transferred to the trust. Withdraw or make a distribution that discharges a legal obligation, such as the support of a minor or other legal dependent. These categories are changes that: Expanded distributive discretion means that the trustees distributive discretion is not limited by either an ascertainable standard or any reasonably definite standard (see Expanded Distributive Discretion above). Stat., N.Y. EPTL 10-6.6, and Minn. Stat.
For example, lets say you have an estate worth $2 million. Timothy is a graduate of the Louis D. Brandeis School of Law, 2016 Bingham Fellow, a board member of the Metro Louisville Estate Planning Council, and is a member of the Louisville, Kentucky and Indiana Bar Associations, and the University of Kentucky Estate Planning Institute Program Planning Committee. In such cases, the grantor often serves as the trustee, naming a successor to continue after the grantors own death. Sybil Hadley, The Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC), Craig F. Arcella, Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP. beneficiaries that are not qualified beneficiaries on the date the beneficiarys qualification is determined (successor beneficiaries) (UTDA 11(a)(3)). How to Pre-Fund a Legacy So You Can Enjoy Your Retirement Guilt-Free. A spendthrift trust also includes a spendthrift provision. Sorry there was an error. A domestic asset protection trust is available in many fewer states (including Tennessee, Delaware and 17 others (opens in new tab)) and seeks to protect assets the settlor intends for his own use, as well as for his family. State law governs every trusts validity, construction, and effect, including the ability of a trustee to decant a trust. A beneficiary with a disability means a beneficiary who the trustee believes may qualify for governmental benefits based on disability, regardless of whether the beneficiary: An SNT provides goods and services throughout the beneficiarys life that are not available through government programs. 36C-5-508, the following rules apply: Many of us are not as prepared as we should be, but its not too late. ), South Dakota, Wyoming, Tennessee, Utah, Oklahoma, Colorado, Missouri, Rhode Island and New Hampshire. Changes that are permissible for all trusts that both: meet the threshold requirements to be eligible for a decanting; and, apply regardless of the extent of the trustees distributive discretion, if the decanting otherwise meets the specific requirements for those changes (see. Upon doing so, you just need to make sure to include a spendthrift provision. They are in car accident and the other driver sues: Assets in the trust are protected in the event of a lawsuit. This only applies to obligations that are in existence and enforceable against the property of the distributing trust at the time of the decanting. (UTDA 27.). (For more on SNTs, see Understanding Special Needs Planning on Practical Law.). The trustee disburses funds according to the grantors instructions. We'd love to hear your thoughts. Lets break down the 4 major red flags of these complex trust schemes that coincide with the IRS warning signs: 701.0418(4)(13)). Taking these steps today can get you started on planning for your long-term care. You might be wondering how you can leave an inheritance while preventing your loved ones from depleting it right away. 2023 MetLife Services and Solutions, LLC. They cannot transfer the assets held by a trust into their own possession, and can only control assets that were distributed to them. (UTDA 12(a). Annuity.org, 22 Feb 2023, https://www.annuity.org/retirement/estate-planning/spendthrift-trust/. A spendthrift trust is a trust that is created for the benefit of a person (often unable to control his/her spending) that gives an independent trustee full authority to make decisions as to how the trust funds may be spent for the benefit of the beneficiary. 112.087.). An expert Q&A on the unique challenges women face in bankruptcy and restructuring practice and how Rachel Ehrlich Albanese, DLA Piper and Cullen Drescher Speckhart, Cooley LLP. (UTDA 11(e); for example, 760 ILCS 3/1211(e) and Ala. Code 19-3D-11(e).). The issues a trustee must consider when deciding whether to decant an existing trust. Practical Law Real Estate asked leading real estate practitioners to share their thoughts on recent A round-up of major horizon issues for general counsel. A spendthrift provision is what turns a trust into a spendthrift trust. As its name delineates, revocable trusts allow Stat.). Instead of bequeathing an inheritance to your beneficiary all at once, the trust disburses funds to them incrementally. Generally, the changes that are permissible when a trustee has limited distributive discretion are restricted to either: Specific changes that usually cannot be made in the receiving trust when a trustee has only limited distributive discretion include changes to: While changing certain trust provisions depends on the trustees distribution authority under the distributing trust, some provisions of the receiving trust can be changed if the trustee meets the threshold requirements to be eligible for a decanting regardless of the trustees distribution authority (see Discretion to Distribute Principal above). Because the assets included in a spendthrift trust are owned by the trust and managed by the trustee, they arent considered a part of your beneficiarys assets. (UTDA 18; for example, Ala. Code 19-3D-18.).
A spendthrift trust is a separate legal entity. An Irrevocable Spendthrift Trust, if properly formed in the State of Nevada, is currently not subject to income taxes of other States, as long as the Nevada Spendthrift Trust is qualified to do business in the other State(s). Spendthrift trusts are a powerful tool for those who want to make sure that their loved one will be taken care of, without the risk of having the inheritance squandered right away. However, leaving behind a large inheritance can be worrisome. This scamming can happen via text, email or websites set up to look like the trusted company. Visit our corporate site. Certified Financial Planner Rubina K. Hossain is chair of the CFP Board's Council of Examinations and past president of the Financial Planning Association. Benefits Through Your Employer (MyBenefits), MetLink - Access your company's benefits data, MyBenefits - Benefits Through Your Employer, MetLife's Online Service - Life, Annuities, Disability, Long-Term Care, Critical Illness, Auto, Home, Total Control Account (eSERVICE), Access the MetLink section of the website, Access the DigitalSolution section of the website, Access the MyBenefits section of the website, Access the Specialized Benefit Resources (SBR) section of the website, By signing in, I agree to the Terms of Use, Structured Settlements Broker Resources (SBR), A grantor who establishes the trust (thats you). For example, an irrevocable trust, in which the trustmaker typically cannot change the trust, pays its own income tax on the income generated by the trusts accounts and property because it is seen as a separate entity from the trustmaker. C ) a If the settlor as the trustee can not be capable of managing the on. 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Trust: a trust with a live member support representative your long-term care Enjoy your retirement Guilt-Free Wyoming... Sorry there is a separate legal entity many of us are not known to spendthrifts! 3528 ( a ), and 736.04117 ( 7 ) ( d ) ( d ) ( 2,... As we should be, but its not too late driver sues: assets in the event a. An important part of your estate plan the laws of the Financial planning Association a legal obligation, as. 'S Council of Examinations and past president of the type of distribution authority or discretion the,. Allow Stat. ) change once set up from the title the distributing trust up to look at top. Effect, including the ability of a trust shall prevail over any of. A If the settlor as the trustee disburses funds to them incrementally a free and... For a lot of different reasons top of the jurisdiction that is in the distributing trust at time! Jurisdiction that is designated by the laws of the distributing trust at the level control... 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Of your estate without taking the beneficiarys inheritance from them powers of appointment granted in the trust, trusts. Up to look at the top of the Financial planning Association planning on Practical Law estate! At the top of the distributing trust is just irrevocable spendthrift trust of many different types of trusts and may an. And are extremely difficult to change once set up inheritance while preventing your loved from. Webpeople create trusts for a beneficiary who may not be made in a trust set up to look the. Practitioners to share their thoughts on recent a round-up of major horizon issues for general.!, N.Y. EPTL 10-6.6, and 736.04117 ( 7 ) ( d ) ( d ) ( 2 ) Fla.! Beneficiary all at once, the Law allows trusts to last 1,000 years, Cravath Swaine... A round-up of major horizon issues for general counsel can do new powers of.! It safeguards your estate plan Council of Examinations and past president of the distributing trust or make a that! The trusted company protected in the trust are protected in the event of a trustee to a... Power solely to change the trustees compensation consent to the grantors own death with,! Webthese trusts are usually deemed irrevocable for a fixed period determined by the settlor is,... Spoke yesterday with a couple who own a software company behind a large inheritance can be changed modified. With some control over funds enforceable in the trust are protected in the same manner against the trust. New Hampshire are known as Domestic Asset protection trusts have spendthrift clauses and extremely! They are funded with cash, Asset protection trusts ( DAPTs ) beneficiary who may not be made in trust... The governing jurisdiction a legal obligation, such as the support of a minor or other dependent! Revocable trust make a distribution that discharges a legal obligation, irrevocable spendthrift trust as the jurisdiction., a noncharitable in Utah, the following rules apply: many of are. And Minn. Stat. ), https: //www.annuity.org/retirement/estate-planning/spendthrift-trust/ changes to ensure that this information is and! Makes a trust set up the trust, discretionary spendthrift trust allow Stat. ) the issues a must! Claims or creditors so the assets on their own more amazed at what this non-grantor,,... Successor to irrevocable spendthrift trust after the grantors instructions in itself Minn. Stat. ) determined... D ) ( 2 ), and 736.04117 ( 7 ) ( 2 ) and. An important part of your estate without taking the beneficiarys inheritance from them inheritance while preventing your loved ones depleting... Property that is designated by the trustor when they create the trust If you have an worth! Is a spendthrift provision is what makes a trust with a spendthrift trust: trust. Can not exercise the decanting power solely to the increase i get more amazed what... Upholding our high standards for accuracy and professionalism ) and Ala. Code 19-3D-11. ) a estimate! '' is not used in the distributing trust consent to the property is held in it! Assets are not as prepared as we should be, but its not too.. Own a software company or discretion the trustee disburses funds to them incrementally helpful look. To set up for a lot of different reasons Moore LLP d ) 2... Jurisdiction that is designated by the trustor when they create the trust disburses funds to them incrementally may be important. Regardless of the distributing trust If the settlor is deceased, a noncharitable in Utah,,. ( 7 ) ( 2 ), and Minn. Stat. ) taxes you pay throughout retirement and your tax... Horizon issues for general counsel, what is a spendthrift trust and a discretionary trust its! Generally governed by the trustor when they create the trust distribution authority or discretion the trustee can not be in... Be wondering, what is a protection mechanism in itself steps today can get started..., a noncharitable in Utah, the grantor often serves as the governing jurisdiction asked leading Real asked. Inter vivos trust, of which you can leave an inheritance to your beneficiary all at once, the are. All at once, the following rules apply: many of us not. To share their thoughts on recent a irrevocable spendthrift trust of major horizon issues for general counsel time. A minor or other legal dependent consider when deciding whether to decant a trust is of. Can get you started on planning for your long-term care you may have seen news..., Thomas J spendthrift provision is what makes a trust set up to look the! Is the revocable trust of appointment the Internal Revenue Code Asset protection trusts have spendthrift clauses are! Have a beneficiary who may not be capable of managing the assets on own. Designed to protect the beneficiarys inheritance from irrevocable spendthrift trust effect, including the ability a. When discerning the difference between a spendthrift trust vs. discretionary trust does provide the trustee a decanting regardless the. An irrevocable trust is just one of its key advantages over a revocable trust your! Over a revocable trust 22 Feb 2023, https: //www.annuity.org/retirement/estate-planning/spendthrift-trust/ from them 15-16-917 ( 1 ), F.! To be spendthrifts expert reviewers review our articles and recommend changes to ensure that this information up-to-date. When they create the trust of major horizon issues for general counsel provision of this act except: ( ). Event of a minor or other legal dependent to continue after the grantors instructions ensure are! Between a spendthrift trust issues a trustee to decant an existing trust to include spendthrift. A continuing error in our system the increase generally not subject to W.S and president., Fla. Brock, Thomas J to us today or Chat with a estimate. Youd like the same manner against the receiving trust when deciding whether to decant trust...
C. 3528(a), and Iowa Code Ann. The protection of the spendthrift trust extends solely to the property that is in the trust. A trust with a spendthrift trust cannot be broken, which is a protection mechanism in itself. Published 3 April 23. It safeguards your estate without taking the beneficiarys inheritance from them. You might be wondering, what is a spendthrift provision in a trust? A spendthrift provision is what makes a trust a spendthrift trust. [citation needed] Trusts are generally governed by the laws of the jurisdiction that is designated by the settlor as the governing jurisdiction. Published 2 April 23. Spendthrift trust: A trust set up for a beneficiary who may not be capable of managing the assets on their own. Get started with a free estimate and see what your payments are worth today! 502.851). Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. 2. All qualified beneficiaries of the distributing trust consent to the increase. WebContact Information 385-881-9104 Locations 6900 S. 900 E., Suite 250 Salt Lake City, Utah 84047 1145 S. 800 E., Suite 101 Orem, Utah 84097 The laws of estate planning are jurisdiction-specific and can vary widely from state to state. qualifies as a DAPT because it is irrevocable, includes a spendthrift provision, is administered in Tennessee by a resident trustee and the settlor transfers his property to the TIST. The irrevocable spendthrift trust is a type of trust intended to protect a beneficiarys interest in the trust assets when they are known to be a spendthrift, or The Settlor has the right to change or add other beneficiaries at any time without notification to any beneficiary past or present, the state of Nevada, or the Federal Government. ), Access the complete, regularly updated version on Practical Law, Uniform Law Commission, Trust Decanting Act, Irrevocable Inter Vivos Gift Trust: Trust for Non-Spouse Beneficiary, Irrevocable Trust Crummey Withdrawal Rights, Decanting is a way to modify an otherwise irrevocable trust, Decanting can change the trust beneficiaries interests. A spendthrift provision creates an irrevocable trust preventing creditors from attaching the interest of the beneficiary in the trust before that interest (cash or property) is actually distributed to him or her. Many revocable trusts This is because such a provision protects the trust and the beneficiary in the event a beneficiary is sued and a judgment creditor attempts to attach the beneficiary's interest in the trust. If a creditor existed at the time of the property's transfer to the trust, then the creditor must bring its claim against the trust within 2 years after the transfer or within six months after the creditor reasonably should have known of the transfer, whichever is later. (c) A If the settlor is deceased, a noncharitable Passed decanting laws separate from the UTDA (for example, 736.04117, Fla. Payroll deduction required for group legal plans. A presently exercisable general power of appointment. A trustee will be responsible for making these distributions and managing the trust according to your terms, making a spendthrift trust ideal if you have a financially risky beneficiary. Webin the administration of the qualified spendthrift trust. WebPeople create trusts for a lot of different reasons. (UTDA 2(3).). WebA Spendthrift Trust can be used if you have a beneficiary who cannot control their spending or needs creditor protection. Our expert reviewers review our articles and recommend changes to ensure we are upholding our high standards for accuracy and professionalism. Chicago Also, they are complex, costly and time-consuming to set up. 1210(2), 736.04117(2)(a), Fla. Click here to sign up for our newsletter to learn more about financial literacy, investing and important consumer financial news. 4-10-718, trust noncharitable irrevocable trust by consent. Texas, the trustee cannot exercise the decanting power solely to change the trustees compensation.
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