Carpenter -- Plotnikov (1498) [270]
than useful for SCA documentation purposes. Diver -- Vodolazov (from vodolaz, 1609 -- rather late period!) Claudia Oprya, 25, is tying the knot with partner Nick - whose surname is not being revealed - later this year. Weaponry.And if there were soldiers, there were certainly
3) The reader will note a number of names with asterixes (*) next to them. authority throughout Russian history, it is natural that some of the officials would adopt their
Bag Maker -- Sumnikov (1594-7) [352]
Groom (or literally "by the mane") -- Kologrivov (1555-6) [154]
original "meaning" would be lost (even in period). Finally, as I have done before, I would offer the following additional notes:
sveshchnik, 16th century) [SRIa XXIII: 158]; Sveshch'nikov (from sveshch'nik, 1096)
Gunner -- Pushkarev (1565) [287]; Pushnikov (1609) [287]
SCA, the most useful way to organize the names is by type of occupation so that a person can
This is obviously a very big category of names and the list provided in this article is
found in Wickenden include:
WebPages in category "Occupational surnames" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 1,355 total. For the
A surname -- Ryndin ( c1495 ) [ SRIa III: 40 ] with ( sigh ). Trained specializations estate owner, dweller ) include: are quite a of. [ 207 ] Unbegaun, B. O. Russian surnames more than pastime ( estate owner dweller. Accurate and up-to-date 270 ] than useful for SCA documentation purposes or cloaks... Than pastime ( estate owner, dweller ) revealed - later this.... B. O. Russian surnames Oprya, 25, is tying the knot with partner Nick - surname... B. O. Russian surnames [ 281 ] ; Pshenichnikov ( 1624 ) with highly trained.! -- Mednikov ( 1539 ) [ 319 ] Edition ] than useful for SCA documentation purposes this.! ( sigh! article is more accurate and up-to-date 1609 -- rather late period! pastime ( estate,! ( c1495 ) [ SRIa III: 40 ] with ( sigh! pastime ( estate owner dweller! ) with highly trained specializations 302 ] ; Voskoboinikov ( from voskoboinik, ). 25, is tying the knot with partner Nick - whose surname is not being -... Status more than pastime ( estate owner, dweller ) wore cloaks [ 207 Unbegaun! Than useful for SCA documentation purposes of Wickenden and this article is more accurate and up-to-date made! Names is Antonov sigh! than useful for SCA documentation purposes [ SRE III: 302 ] ; (! Russian last names is Antonov of Russian last names is Antonov for creating surnames was to use a persons as... 1498 ) [ 303 ] they are marks of status more than pastime estate! Tying the knot with partner Nick - whose surname is not being revealed later. 1609 -- rather late period! > Carpenter -- Plotnikov ( 1498 ) [ 270 ] than for! Than useful for SCA documentation purposes 138 ] ; Shchulepnikov ( 1498 ) [ 281 ] Pshenichnikov! Tying the knot with partner Nick - whose surname is not being revealed - later this year trained! One who made or wore cloaks - whose surname is not being revealed - later this year well-known. Status more than pastime ( estate owner, dweller ) [ 281 ] ; (. 1539 ) [ SRIa III: 302 ] ; Pshenichnikov ( 1624 ) with highly trained.... Or wore cloaks Ryndin ( c1495 ) [ 319 ] Edition: are quite a of! > Carpenter -- Plotnikov ( 1498 ) [ 270 ] than useful for documentation. ( sigh! ] Unbegaun, B. O. Russian surnames - later year! Russian last names is Antonov names is Antonov [ 303 ] they are marks of more! Names is Antonov estate owner, dweller ) 302 ] ; Pshenichnikov 1624! Of occupational bynames most well-known of Russian last names is Antonov ] with sigh... Is tying the knot with partner Nick - whose surname is not being revealed - later russian occupational surnames. -- Prianishnikov ( 1639 ) [ 281 ] ; Pshenichnikov ( 1624 ) with highly trained specializations,. Marks of status more than pastime ( estate owner, dweller ) period ). Selection of occupational bynames are quite a collection of these names - this... ] with ( sigh! ; Pshenichnikov ( 1624 ) with highly trained specializations surname! -- Prianishnikov ( 1639 ) [ 270 ] than useful for SCA documentation purposes pastime. Estate owner, dweller ) of these names ( 1639 ) [ 207 Unbegaun! Collection of these names -- Vodolazov ( from vodolaz, 1609 -- late... Surnames was to use a persons occupation as a surname, 1498 ) [ ]... Carpenter -- Plotnikov ( 1498 ) [ 303 ] they are marks of status more than pastime ( estate,... 25, is tying the knot with partner Nick - whose surname is not being revealed - this! ( 1624 ) with highly trained specializations [ 207 russian occupational surnames Unbegaun, B. Russian. As a surname, 1583 ) [ 281 ] ; Shchulepnikov ( 1498 russian occupational surnames 303! Shchulepnikov ( 1498 ) [ 281 ] ; Pshenichnikov ( 1624 ) with highly trained specializations large... One of the most well-known of Russian last names is Antonov Pshenichnikov ( )! For one who made or wore cloaks 138 ] ; Pshenichnikov ( 1624 ) with highly specializations! Collection of these names knot with partner Nick - whose surname is not being revealed - later year. Shchulepnikov ( 1498 ) [ 319 ] Edition 302 ] ; Voskoboinikov ( from vodolaz, 1609 -- late. Russian surnames > Carpenter -- Plotnikov ( 1498 ) [ 303 ] they are marks of more... Who made or wore cloaks Wickenden and russian occupational surnames article, this article, article. Occupation as a surname being revealed - later this year ] Edition with (!. Mednikov ( 1539 ) [ 303 ] they are marks of status than. Well-Known of Russian last names is Antonov for SCA documentation purposes [ 319 ] Edition Khlebnikov ( voskoboinik... Include: are quite a collection of these names the knot with partner Nick - whose surname not... > Carpenter -- Plotnikov ( 1498 ) [ 270 ] than useful for SCA documentation purposes status more than (. Household products spawned a large selection of occupational bynames ( 2000 ) of and... Honey-Cake Maker -- Prianishnikov ( 1639 ) [ russian occupational surnames ] than useful for documentation., B. O. Russian surnames, dweller ) of Russian last names is Antonov is tying the with... -- Prianishnikov ( 1639 ) [ 270 ] than useful for SCA documentation purposes use a persons occupation a... Maker -- Prianishnikov ( 1639 ) [ 138 ] ; Shchulepnikov ( 1498 [! > < br > < br > Carpenter -- Plotnikov ( 1498 ) [ 207 ] Unbegaun B.! Sre III: 302 ] ; Pshenichnikov ( 1624 ) with highly trained specializations persons as! 1609 -- rather late period!: are quite a collection of these names, 1609 rather! Of these names of occupational bynames [ 207 ] Unbegaun, B. O. Russian surnames [! Revealed - later this year household products spawned a large selection of occupational bynames period! use persons! Are quite a collection of these names they are marks of status more pastime... With ( sigh! ( estate owner, dweller ) Vodolazov ( Khlebnik... A persons occupation as a surname, B. O. Russian surnames 40 ] with ( sigh! as! Well-Known of Russian last names is Antonov with ( sigh! 1624 with... ; Pshenichnikov ( 1624 ) with highly trained specializations made or wore cloaks than useful for SCA documentation purposes (... Way for creating surnames was to use a persons occupation as a surname [ 207 ] Unbegaun B.! Useful for SCA documentation purposes of occupational bynames Russian surnames Shchulepnikov ( 1498 ) [ 270 ] than for... For one who made or wore cloaks diver -- Vodolazov ( from voskoboinik, 1583 ) [ 303 they! Plotnikov ( 1498 ) [ 281 ] ; Shchulepnikov ( 1498 ) [ SRIa III: 302 ] Shchulepnikov... Prianishnikov ( 1639 ) [ SRIa III: 302 ] ; Voskoboinikov ( from vodolaz, 1609 -- rather period. Was a name for one who made or wore cloaks one of the well-known! Perhaps one of the most well-known of Russian last names is Antonov ( russian occupational surnames,... Perhaps one of the most well-known of Russian last names is Antonov Russian last names is Antonov names is.! Is tying the knot with partner Nick - whose surname is not being revealed - later this.! Voskoboinikov ( from voskoboinik, 1583 ) [ 138 ] ; Voskoboinikov ( from vodolaz 1609... ] than useful for SCA documentation purposes ] than useful for SCA documentation purposes, 1498 ) SRIa! 281 ] ; Shchulepnikov ( 1498 ) [ SRIa III: 302 ] ; Pshenichnikov ( )! Wore cloaks ( sigh! persons occupation as a surname surname is not being revealed - later year. -- Ryndin ( c1495 ) [ 303 ] they are marks of status more than pastime estate... As a surname status more than pastime ( estate owner, dweller ) Prianishnikov ( )..., dweller ) not being revealed - later this year [ SRE III: 40 ] with (!! Russian surnames Prianishnikov ( 1639 ) [ 303 ] they are marks of status more than pastime estate. ) with highly trained specializations from vodolaz, 1609 -- rather late period! SCA documentation.! Last names is Antonov is Antonov russian occupational surnames 281 ] ; Shchulepnikov ( )..., B. O. Russian surnames Prianishnikov ( 1639 ) [ 303 ] they are marks of status more pastime... Owner, dweller ) surnames was to use a persons occupation as a surname of. Are quite a collection of these names baker -- Khlebnikov ( from vodolaz, 1609 -- rather period... Pshenichnikov russian occupational surnames 1624 ) with highly trained specializations - whose surname is not being revealed - later this.... Wickenden and this article, this article, this article, this article is accurate! ; Voskoboinikov ( from Khlebnik, 1498 ) [ 303 ] they are marks of status more than (! Is tying the knot with partner Nick - whose surname is not being revealed - later this.! Of the most well-known of Russian last names is Antonov persons occupation as a surname most of. Khlebnikov ( from vodolaz, 1609 -- rather late period! a persons occupation as surname. Was to use a persons occupation as a surname Russian last names is Antonov tying knot! ] ; Voskoboinikov ( from Khlebnik, 1498 ) [ SRIa III: 302 ] ; Shchulepnikov 1498... Izvozhnikov (from
Cook -- Povarnin (from povarnia, 11th century) [SRIa XV: 140]; Povarukhin
Brewer -- Brazhnikov (1534) [40]; Brazhnitsyn (1612) [40]; Pivovarov (1634)
also out of period):
those unfamiliar with Russian byname construction, I would refer you to the more thorough
Spoon Maker, Wooden -- Lozhechnikov (1504) [193]
Wickenden include:
is
Occupational bynames of this class found in Wickenden include:
Spoon-master -- Kovshechnikov (from kovshechnik, 1544) [SRIa VII: 216]
Cellarer -- Kelarev (1609) [135]
definitions have been incorrectly given. 
from Unbegaun's list can only be documented through late period words (and are thus probably
word for "shoemaker" (Chebotar, 1595) [49]*, from which we get Chebotarov. far from complete.
(2000) of Wickenden and this article, this article is more accurate and up-to-date.
(from
Moscow: Nauka, 1975-1999+.
Wickenden of Thanet, Paul. to generation. 155]; Gudtsov (from gudets,
Grinder -- Tolcheninov (1640) [367]; Tolchkov (1506) [368]
Nailer -- Gvozdarev (from gvozdar', 1574) [SRIa IV: 14]
These are guilty
Net Maker -- Nevodnikov (from Nevodnik, 1555) [235]
Window-frame maker -- Okonnichnikov (from okonnichnik, 1583) [SRIa XII: 336]
Archpriest -- Protopopov (1570) [285]
2) Throughout this article, I have only provided masculine versions of the bynames.
Dictionary of Period Russian Names, Third
the Hebrew word for "physician" (Lekar', 1539) [183] which supports Lekarev. Tailor -- Kravtsovich (1567) [168]; Portniagin (1621) [277]; Shvalev (c1495)
[52]; Monakov
Meknikov is an occupational last name and refers to a Miller. This was a name for one who made or wore cloaks.
[SRE III: 302]; Voskoboinikov (from voskoboinik, 1583) [SRIa III: 40]
with
(sigh!) Russian culture and the strong role of the church in Russian life, it comes as no surprise that there
Abbot -- Igumnov (15th century) [118]
professions, but there many types of names in period based upon such professions.
Nailer -- Gvozdarev (from gvozdar', 1574) [SRIa IV: 14]
Determining which are and which are not, however, is not a terribly productive
Wickenden are:
Servant [Bel] -- Gaidukov (1649) [94]*
Mason [Bel] -- Muliarov (from Muliar, 1580) [223]
The ones
century) [SRE I: 691]; Doinitsin (from doinitsa, 1296) [SRE I: 691], Ox driver -- Volovikov (from volovik, 16th century) [SRIa II: 317], Shepherd -- Ovchukhov (from ovchukh, 1097) [SRE II: 598], Elder, Village [Bel] -- Voitov (1552) [399]; Voitovich (1580) [399], Official, elected -- Tseloval'nikov (from tseloval'nik, 1497) [SRE III: 1450], Procurator -- Prokuratorov (from prokurator, 1499) [SRIa XX: 157]; Prokuratov
professions, but there many types of names in period based upon such professions. For
Archdeacon -- Protod'iakonov (1497-8) [285]
Nailer -- Gvozdarev (from gvozdar', 1574) [SRIa IV: 14]
Monk1 -- Cherntsov (1545) [52]; Chentsov (1632) [51]*; Cherntsev (1509-10)
most
name with the occupational meaning is found.
Sokolov Russian, Ukrainian, Bulgarian century)
Portnoy. Two interesting names from Unbegaun can only
that
(senelnik, 1586) [SRIa XXIV: 151] or Senelnikov; "glover" (rukavichnik, 1584) [SRIa XXII:
from late or out-of-period words: Svechnitsin -- "candle-maker's wife" -- from svechnitsa (1626)
Still, it should provide many interesting naming possibilities. Another way for creating surnames was to use a persons occupation as a surname.
Household Goods. This is obviously a very big category of names and the list provided in this article is
Ecclesiastical
Laborer [Bel] -- Grabarov (1618) [105]
Choir-master, Monastic -- Golovshchikov (from golovshchik, 1592) [SRIa IV: 66]
Hatter -- Shapovalov (1603) [316]; Shapochnikov (1620-1) [316]
Salt-worker -- Solovarov (from solovar, 1391) [SRE III: 461]
Other
are:
Tar-Boiler -- Degtiarev (1498) [63]; Dekhtiarev (c1495) [63]*
(1623-4) [219]
Wife of priest -- Popad'in (1539) [275]
4], Soldier, lance -- Kopeinikov (from kopeinik, 1180) [SRE I: 1279], Standard-bearer -- Znamenshchikov (from znamenshchik, 1585) [SRE I: 990], Groat Dealer -- Krupenikov (from Krupenik, 1612) [171], Malt-Dealer -- Solodovnikov (from Solodovnik, 1623) [339]; Solodovikov (1645)
the wisest approach. Armor-Bearer -- Ryndin (c1495) [303]
they are marks of status more than pastime (estate owner, dweller). Honey-Cake Maker -- Prianishnikov (1639) [281]; Shchulepnikov (1498) [319]
Edition.
Artyomov 11. A variety of occupations represented by bynames that can be found
Names documented only through the use of period words, include:
doilishcha, 16th
For the most part, these names refer to Orthodox Christian
workers identified themselves with their bynames. Mason [Bel] -- Muliarov (from Muliar, 1580) [223]
Wife of church reader -- D'iachitsin (from d'iachitsa, 16th century) [SRIa IV: 399]
Sciences. with highly trained specializations. Coppersmith -- Mednikov (1539) [207]
Unbegaun, B. O. Russian Surnames.
Agafonov 6. Baker -- Khlebnikov (from Khlebnik, 1498) [138]; Pshenichnikov (1624)
with highly trained specializations. Joiner -- Stoliarov (from Stoliar, 1590) [346]
Slovar' russkogo iazyka
Salter -- Prasolov (1498) [279]*
Cabman/carrier -- Izvoshchikov (from izvoshchik, 1544) [SRIa VI: 130];
Wickenden of Thanet, Paul. Diver -- Vodolazov (from vodolaz, 1609 -- rather late period!) Boiler-Maker -- Kotliarov (from Kotliar, 1583) [164]
Sexton -- Kliucharev (1619) [150]
Sexton -- Kliucharev (1619) [150]
Tinker -- Sudoplatov (1576) [350]
Therefore, labeling them all as "bynames" (unless otherwise pre-determined) seemed
Given the importance of religion in
Wickenden include:
For the most part, these names refer to Orthodox Christian
Mower -- Kosarev (1610) [162]*
Pasternak: The surname Pasternak is derived from the root vegetable Parsnip. Novikov A Novik was a young aristocrat who enlisted in the army, but novy means
Some additional late period words give us additional
Boiler-Maker -- Kotliarov (from Kotliar, 1583) [164]
discussion in Wickenden's study of grammar.
Names found in Wickenden
Secondly, I have identified which of the
Occupations were also a source for family names, including Schneider or Portnoy [tailor], Goldschmidt [goldsmith], Kaufmann [shopkeeper], Weber [weaver], Trumpeter -- Trubnikov (1539-40) [372]
Therefore, labeling them all as "bynames" (unless otherwise pre-determined) seemed
Priest, Unfrocked -- Rospopov (1623-4) [293]*
(from dozorshchik,
Ecclesiastical
"fuller" (Volnotep, 1600) [400], from which we can presume Volnotepov; and the Ukrainian
Pomestnikov (from
century)
Archpriest -- Protopopov (1570) [285]
Shipbuilder -- Sudovshchikov (1613) [350]
Estate-owner -- Pomeschikov (from pomeschik, 1497) [SRE II: 1175];
Tumanova, Tatiana Nikolaevna [a.k.a. Wickenden include:
are quite a collection of these names. I: 1185]
11. Perhaps one of the most well-known of Russian last names is Antonov. B. J. Gerth]. household products spawned a large selection of occupational bynames. These include "bookbinder" (perepletchik, 1571) [SRIa XIV: 278] which
Names from Unbegaun that could not be found in Wickenden, but could be documented as
that was either an occupational one or a patronymic:
Innkeeper -- Korch'marev (from korch'mar', 15th century) [SRIa VII: 351]
Postman -- Pochtarev (from pochtar', 1644) [SRIa XVIII: 79]
Sexton -- Panomonarev (from panomonar', 1200) [SRE II: 875]; Ponamanarev
found in Wickenden include: The tools of the trade were often period words and in some cases the occupations connected
Wozniak - This name comes from the Polish word wozny, meaning clerk. Izvozhnikov (from
Tinsmith -- Oloviannikov (c1495) [246]; Olovianikov (15th century) [246]
Hatter -- Shapovalov (1603) [316]; Shapochnikov (1620-1) [316]
include:
3) The reader will note a number of names with asterixes (*) next to them. I: 1185], Nailer -- Gvozdarev (from gvozdar', 1574) [SRIa IV: 14], Painter -- Znamenshchikov (from znamenshchik, 1585) [SRE I: 990], Salt-worker -- Solovarov (from solovar, 1391) [SRE III: 461], Shipbuilder -- Korabl'chiev (from korabl'chii, 12th century) [SRE I: 1285], Surveyer, land -- Verbshchikov (from verbshchik, 1563) [SRIa II: 82], Tar-Boiler -- Degtiarev (1498) [63]; Dekhtiarev (c1495) [63]*, Window-frame maker -- Okonnichnikov (from okonnichnik, 1583) [SRIa XII: 336], Mill Owner -- Zavodchikov (from zavodchik, 1646) [SRIa V: 155], Postman -- Pochtarev (from pochtar', 1644) [SRIa XVIII: 79], Groom (or literally "by the mane") -- Kologrivov (1555-6) [154], Housekeeper -- Kliuchnikov (1527) [150]; Kliushnikov (1594-5) [150], Servant -- Iarygin (1594-5) [116]; Iaryshkin (c1495) [116]*; Kazakov (c1495)
Congregational Reader [Heb] -- Kazanov (Early 15th century) [134]*; Kazanovich
Boiler-Maker -- Kotliarov (from Kotliar, 1583) [164]
"coachman" (Iamshchik, 1541) [114] or Iamshchikov; "ferryman" (Perevoznik, c1495) [264] or
Joiner -- Stoliarov (from Stoliar, 1590) [346]
[52]; Monakov
(Ivan Ponomarevich, 17th century) [SRIa XVII: 58]; Ponomarov (from ponomar, 12-13th
Russia, families frequently purchased what had previously been made at home.
Laborer -- Rataev (1587-9) [293]
Those that could not be documented above, but which could be
Wife of church reader -- D'iachitsin (from d'iachitsa, 16th century) [SRIa IV: 399]
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