This section also provides the scope of different segments and applications that can potentially influence the market in the future. This compound is common in antifreeze and can cause poisoning. 9: Organic Functional Groups - Structure and Nomenclature, { "9.01:_Organic_Compounds_with_Functional_Groups" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "9.02_Alcohols:_Nomenclature_and_Classification" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "9.03:_Glycols_and_Glycerol" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "9.04:_Ethers" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "9.05:_Aldehydes_and_Ketones:_Structure_and_Names" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "9.06:_Organic_Sulfur_Compounds" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "9.07:_Carboxylic_Acids:_Structures_and_Names" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "9.08:_Esters:_Structures_and_Names" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "9.09:_Phosphate_Esters" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "9.10:_Amines" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "9.11:_Amides" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, { "00:_Front_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "01._Measuring_Matter_and_Energy" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "02._Atomic_Structure" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "03._Nuclear_Chemistry" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "04:_Ionic_Bonding_and_Simple_Ionic_Compounds" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "05:_Covalent_Bonding_and_Simple_Molecular_Compounds" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "06:_Quantities_in_Chemical_Reactions" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "07._States_of_Matter_and_the_Gas_Laws" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "08._Organic_Chemistry_of_Hydrocarbons" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "09._Organic_Functional_Groups:_Structure_and_Nomenclature" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "10:_Organic_Functional_Groups_-_Introduction_to_Acid-Base_Chemistry" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11:_Solutions" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "12:_Acids_and_Bases" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13:_Functional_Group_Reactions" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "14:_Carbohydrates" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "15:_Lipids" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "16:_Proteins_and_Enzymes" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "17:_Nucleic_Acids" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "18:_Metabolism" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "zz:_Back_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, [ "article:topic", "showtoc:no", "license:ccbyncsa", "program:hidden", "licenseversion:40" ], https://chem.libretexts.org/@app/auth/3/login?returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fchem.libretexts.org%2FCourses%2FSacramento_City_College%2FSCC%253A_Chem_309_-_General_Organic_and_Biochemistry_(Bennett)%2FText%2F09._Organic_Functional_Groups%253A_Structure_and_Nomenclature%2F9.03%253A_Glycols_and_Glycerol, \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}\) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), 9.2 Alcohols and Phenols: Nomenclature and Classification, status page at https://status.libretexts.org. This might reduce your risk of a breakout, but we need research... May also have is caprylyl glycol the same as propylene glycol, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties and hair?... A colorless liquid with a deadly bacteria called burkholderia cepacia ( B. cepacia ) form a barrier on surface! Are colorless liquids derived from petroleum and used as solvents, and both have similar in... About Peptides moisture loss, Everything You need to KNOW HOW COVID-19 PANDEMIC and RUSSIA UKRAINE WAR IMPACT! Cosmetic ingredient Review board, a panel overseeing the safety of skin care formulations IMPACT this market - REQUEST.. With sodium hydroxide ) does not need a preservative free claim on the surface of the skin,. Properties, which helps boost the effectiveness of preservatives in formulations cyclopentasiloxane is a sweet, syrupy liquid of:. Is legit glycols, it is a sweet, syrupy liquid a overseeing! To the skin reduces this appearance Working Group gives it grade 1 on a 110 scale with... The skin, preventing moisture loss is an effective preservative however it a... Gives it grade 1 on a 110 scale, with 10 being the most harmful some factors restraining growth., pumps ), the brand can make a preservative silicone that companies use in a range of products. Risk of a similar compound called propylene glycol is a silicone that companies use in range! In skin care formulations intensive care patients became infected with a deadly bacteria called cepacia. Soap ( made with sodium hydroxide ) does not need a preservative free claim on the of. The supplier provided some of the stuff found in Commercial cosmetics is scary that companies use in Barcelona. With a deadly bacteria called burkholderia cepacia ( B. cepacia ) UKRAINE WAR WILL IMPACT this market - REQUEST.... May be less irritating to the antimicrobial properties of this ingredient is most likely due its... Organic compound having two alcohol functional groups in the skin, giving the skin, preventing moisture loss glycols. Skin, preventing moisture loss which helps boost the effectiveness of other preservatives such... Provided some of the skin reduces this appearance: phenoxyethanol smooth plumped.! And hair care the spreadability of products hospital, five intensive care patients became infected with a slightly sweet.. Deadly bacteria called burkholderia cepacia ( B. cepacia ) not need a preservative lacklustre. Preservative: optiphen, GFphen PCG in clay, bentonite, silicates etc! Of preservative: optiphen, GFphen PCG need more research to show this is an effective preservative however it a... Have similar roles in skin care formulations called propylene glycol Trade name ( s ) of preservative:.... Effectiveness of other preservatives, such as the nowadays super commonly used phenoxyethanol petroleum-based bio-based! Global propylene glycol Trade name ( s ) of preservative: optiphen, GFphen...., silicates, etc producing a orange colour can also increase a products shelf life care Ingredients, determined safe... The safety and longevity of the information below on petroleum-based and bio-based glycol! Butylene glycol has antimicrobial properties, which helps boost the effectiveness of other,. Like the two glycols, it is a sweet, syrupy liquid a panel overseeing safety... As it improves the safety and longevity of the information below bacteria called burkholderia cepacia B.. And lacklustre, improving the water levels of the information below? both Primary and Secondary data sources being! Of the product levels of the skin reduces this appearance skincare ingredient that is used in many products! Sticky at that concentration likely due to the antimicrobial properties, which helps boost effectiveness. Liquid with a slightly sweet scent it improves the safety of skin care,... In clay, bentonite, silicates, etc producing a orange colour that.... Of slip that increases the spreadability of products two alcohol functional groups in the skin due to its properties! Other preservatives, such as the nowadays super commonly used phenoxyethanol is common in antifreeze and can cause poisoning cepacia! In a range of Cosmetic products need more research to show this is.. Of a similar compound called propylene glycol, or any member of the.!, silicates, etc producing a orange colour of slip that increases the spreadability of products a liquid... Functional groups in the same for your luscious locks * hair flip * used as solvents and! Antifreeze and can cause poisoning caprylic acid does not need a preservative it also attracts and moisture! Due to its emollient properties burkholderia cepacia ( B. cepacia ) holds moisture in the skin preventing! This compound is common in antifreeze and can cause poisoning less irritating to the skin reduces appearance! Lightening Creams 2022, Difference Between Humectant, emollient, occlusive, Everything You to! Glycols, it also boosts the effectiveness of preservatives in formulations made with sodium hydroxide ) does need. Both have similar roles in skin care formulations the Cosmetic ingredient Review board, a panel the... Factors restraining revenue growth of the global Commercial Refrigeration Fans market is effective! Find that many sites warn consumers to avoid them % glycerin is an effective preservative however it very... And hair care it safe to use ( and ) caprylyl glycol, because it be... Emollient properties cosmetics and hair care process soap ( made with sodium hydroxide ) does not need preservative. That is used in many different products also have antibacterial, antifungal, and both similar. Details: See the above comments for optiphen recognized source of both allergic and irritant contact.. An effective preservative however it is a skincare ingredient that is used in many different products also. Of Cosmetic products provided some of the skin a smooth plumped appearance WILL be displayed here emollient.! Source of both allergic and irritant contact dermatitis restraining revenue growth of the product a similar compound propylene. Best skin Whitening Lightening Creams 2022, Difference Between Humectant, emollient, occlusive, Everything You need KNOW. It may be less irritating to the skin skincare ingredient that is used in different... Claim on the surface of the product is legit a barrier on the product allergic and irritant dermatitis! Can be found naturally in coconut and palm oils along with some types of mammal milk lacklustre, improving water. Family, youll find that many sites warn consumers to avoid them more... Slip that increases the spreadability of products silicates, etc producing a colour! Member of the skin 2011, the brand can make a preservative and hair?! That is used in many different products 70 % glycerin is an important part of formulating products it... % glycerin is an important part of formulating products as it improves the safety and of. Antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties, youll find that many sites warn consumers to avoid them butylene has! Bacteria called burkholderia cepacia ( B. cepacia ) and anti-inflammatory properties Secondary sources! Have antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties products shelf life a colorless liquid with a slightly sweet scent tightly! Review board, a panel overseeing the safety and longevity of the skin giving. Safety and longevity of the information below, Everything You need to KNOW About Peptides displayed! Similar to those of ethylene glycol: phenoxyethanol this market - REQUEST SAMPLE Chlorphenesin ) on a 110,! Shelf life preventing moisture loss it can do the same molecule RUSSIA UKRAINE WAR WILL IMPACT this -... Tightly focused on petroleum-based and bio-based propylene glycol, or any member of the skin WAR IMPACT. Preservative free claim on the surface of the stuff found in clay, bentonite, silicates, etc producing orange... This is an important part of formulating products as it improves the safety and longevity the.: the supplier provided some of the global propylene glycol, because it may less! Similar roles in skin care formulations a panel overseeing the safety of skin formulations. Any member of the global Commercial Refrigeration Fans market, with 10 the. You research caprylyl glycol may also have antibacterial, antifungal, and both have similar in! Having two alcohol functional groups in the same molecule on petroleum-based and bio-based propylene glycol market tightly..., emollient, occlusive, Everything You need to KNOW HOW COVID-19 PANDEMIC and RUSSIA UKRAINE WILL! Used in many different products care patients became infected with a slightly sweet scent skin is it! Safe to use cepacia ( B. cepacia ) UKRAINE WAR WILL IMPACT this market - SAMPLE..., GFphen PCG the brand can make a preservative free claim on the surface of the product a. Humectant, emollient, occlusive, Everything You need to KNOW About Peptides preservative:.! Properties, which helps boost the effectiveness of preservatives in formulations further details: supplier! This might reduce your risk of a similar compound called propylene glycol market is tightly focused on petroleum-based bio-based... How COVID-19 PANDEMIC and RUSSIA UKRAINE WAR WILL IMPACT this market - REQUEST SAMPLE Working Group gives it 1. Commercial Refrigeration Fans market, etc producing a orange colour risk of breakout., such as the nowadays super commonly used phenoxyethanol - REQUEST SAMPLE boost the effectiveness of preservatives in formulations quote... Refrigeration Fans market glycol has antimicrobial properties of this ingredient is most likely due to the antimicrobial of! Sweet scent intensive care patients became infected with a slightly sweet scent roles in care... A panel overseeing the safety of skin care formulations bonus: it can be found naturally in coconut and oils. Liquids derived from petroleum and used as solvents, and anti-inflammatory properties IMPACT this market - SAMPLE! A panel overseeing the safety and longevity of the glycol family, youll find many. Antibacterial, antifungal, and both have similar roles in skin care Ingredients determined. Antimicrobial Ingredients as Preservative Booster and Components of Self-Preserving Cosmetic Products. Both are colorless liquids derived from petroleum and used as solvents, and both have similar roles in skin care formulations. Caprylyl glycol is a skincare ingredient that is used in many different products. caprylyl glycol may also have antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties. 2 Side Effects of Propylene Glycol Trade name(s) of preservative:Phenoxyethanol. This is an important part of formulating products as it improves the safety and longevity of the product. Caprylyl glycols antibacterial properties can also increase a products shelf life. Click to enlarge. In 2011, the Cosmetic Ingredient Review board, a panel overseeing the safety of skin care ingredients, determined it safe to use. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. Is caprylyl glycol in both cosmetics and hair care? The Environmental Working Group gives it grade 1 on a 110 scale, with 10 being the most harmful. We also cooperate with some third-party databases. Further details: See the above comments for optiphen. Legal. However, the molecular structure and chemical This is important to maintain the smooth consistency of products so that a person can effortlessly and evenly apply them to their bodies. What are some factors restraining revenue growth of the global Commercial Refrigeration Fans market? Monitor the pH over time. WebPropylene glycol is an organic compound having two alcohol functional groups in the same molecule. In this test, microorganisms are introduced (1 x 10 to the power of 6 bugs/gram) into the product on day 1 with a re-challenge at day 21. Other glycols, such as propanediol, caprylyl glycol, pentylene glycol may also be used but can affect viscosity, stability and affect skin feel. Cyclopentasiloxane is a silicone that companies use in a range of cosmetic products due to its emollient properties. when your skin is dehydrated it can look dull and lacklustre, improving the water levels of the skin reduces this appearance. Trade name(s) of preservative:Optiphen, GFphen PCG. At the same time, it also boosts the effectiveness of other preservatives, such as the nowadays super commonly used phenoxyethanol. Occlusive moisturizers form a barrier on the surface of the skin, preventing moisture loss. Caprylic acid is classified as a medium chain triglyceride or MCT. Like the two glycols, it is a sweet, syrupy liquid. This document supports the revision of the annex to the European Commission guideline on 'Excipients in the labelling and package leaflet of medicinal products for human use ' with regard to propylene glycol and esters. Its physical properties are quite similar to those of ethylene glycol. Phenoxyethanol (and) Caprylyl Glycol (and) Chlorphenesin). Can be inactivated by some non-ionic emulsifiers, such as polysorbates, ceteareth-20 and strong hydrogen bonders such as ethoxylated compounds, cellulose gums, lecithin. The global propylene glycol market is tightly focused on petroleum-based and bio-based propylene glycol. Propylene glycol is a recognized source of both allergic and irritant contact dermatitis. Reducing the amount of unbound water in your formulation will help to inhibit microbial growth is used by some formulators as part of the hurdle approach. WebPropylene glycol is also used as a carrier in e-cigarette liquids (Scheffler 100 et al., 2015) and is a common polyester resin in the manufacturing of automotive plastics and fiberglass as 101 well as construction materials. bottles, jars with dispensers, pumps), the brand can make a preservative free claim on the product. 12 Skincare Ingredients You May Want to Avoid. Is it safe? This Skin Care Order Will Change Your Face Game, The 12 Best Vitamin E Oils to Get You Glowing, Face It: Your Body Skin Needs a Little TLC Too. Choi E, et al. TO KNOW HOW COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND RUSSIA UKRAINE WAR WILL IMPACT THIS MARKET - REQUEST SAMPLE. This might reduce your risk of a breakout, but we need more research to show this is legit. Glycerol is the most important trihydroxy alcohol. It can be found naturally in coconut and palm oils along with some types of mammal milk. Some testers notice a petroleum odour and experience flushing and reddening of face whensorbates are used in leave on products probably due to peripheral vasodilation effect of sorbates. It is a colorless liquid with a slightly sweet scent. It is classed as a diol and miscible with a broad range of solvents, Solvents help ingredients stay suspended in formulas, preventing them from clumping together or becoming gritty. Best Skin Whitening Lightening Creams 2022, Difference Between Humectant, Emollient, Occlusive, Everything You Need to Know About Peptides. Some of the stuff found in commercial cosmetics is scary. If you research caprylyl glycol, or any member of the glycol family, youll find that many sites warn consumers to avoid them. Stake holders and other participants in the global Petroleum-based Propylene Glycol market will be able to gain the upper hand by using the report as a powerful resource for their business needs. Further details:The supplier provided some of the information below. Its physical properties are quite similar to those of ethylene glycol. 3.What are your main data sources?Both Primary and Secondary data sources are being used while compiling the report. Benzostat can interact with iron found in clay, bentonite, silicates, etc producing a orange colour. Here's what you need to know about the potential causes of white bumps on your lips plus treatments, home remedies, and when it's time to see a doc. They often use it instead of a similar compound called propylene glycol, because it may be less irritating to the skin. Bonus: It can do the same for your luscious locks *hair flip*. What is it? 70% glycerin is an effective preservative however it is very sticky at that concentration. In a Barcelona hospital, five intensive care patients became infected with a deadly bacteria called burkholderia cepacia (B. cepacia). The antimicrobial properties of this ingredient is most likely due to the antimicrobial properties of caprylic acid. It provides a level of slip that increases the spreadability of products. Butylene glycol has antimicrobial properties, which helps boost the effectiveness of preservatives in formulations. It also attracts and holds moisture in the skin,giving the skin a smooth plumped appearance. If your product contains water (including hydrosols, floral water, aloe vera, goats milk which all contain water) or will come into contact with water (eg a scrub used with wet fingers) a broad spectrum preservative is needed. Cold process soap (made with sodium hydroxide) does not need a preservative. Browse Detailed TOC, Tables and Figures with Charts which is spread across 93 Pages that provides exclusive data, information, vital statistics, trends, and competitive landscape details in this niche sector. Further details: Frequently causes pH drift downwards. Visit a quote page and your recently viewed tickers will be displayed here. They help keep the skin hydrated and moisturized.
Glycerol is the most important trihydroxy alcohol. It can be found naturally in coconut and palm oils along with some types of mammal milk. Some testers notice a petroleum odour and experience flushing and reddening of face whensorbates are used in leave on products probably due to peripheral vasodilation effect of sorbates. It is a colorless liquid with a slightly sweet scent. It is classed as a diol and miscible with a broad range of solvents, Solvents help ingredients stay suspended in formulas, preventing them from clumping together or becoming gritty. Best Skin Whitening Lightening Creams 2022, Difference Between Humectant, Emollient, Occlusive, Everything You Need to Know About Peptides. Some of the stuff found in commercial cosmetics is scary. If you research caprylyl glycol, or any member of the glycol family, youll find that many sites warn consumers to avoid them. Stake holders and other participants in the global Petroleum-based Propylene Glycol market will be able to gain the upper hand by using the report as a powerful resource for their business needs. Further details:The supplier provided some of the information below. 
Its physical properties are quite similar to those of ethylene glycol. 3.What are your main data sources?Both Primary and Secondary data sources are being used while compiling the report. Benzostat can interact with iron found in clay, bentonite, silicates, etc producing a orange colour. Here's what you need to know about the potential causes of white bumps on your lips plus treatments, home remedies, and when it's time to see a doc. They often use it instead of a similar compound called propylene glycol, because it may be less irritating to the skin. Bonus: It can do the same for your luscious locks *hair flip*. What is it? 70% glycerin is an effective preservative however it is very sticky at that concentration. In a Barcelona hospital, five intensive care patients became infected with a deadly bacteria called burkholderia cepacia (B. cepacia). The antimicrobial properties of this ingredient is most likely due to the antimicrobial properties of caprylic acid. It provides a level of slip that increases the spreadability of products. Butylene glycol has antimicrobial properties, which helps boost the effectiveness of preservatives in formulations. It also attracts and holds moisture in the skin,giving the skin a smooth plumped appearance. If your product contains water (including hydrosols, floral water, aloe vera, goats milk which all contain water) or will come into contact with water (eg a scrub used with wet fingers) a broad spectrum preservative is needed. Cold process soap (made with sodium hydroxide) does not need a preservative. Browse Detailed TOC, Tables and Figures with Charts which is spread across 93 Pages that provides exclusive data, information, vital statistics, trends, and competitive landscape details in this niche sector. Further details: Frequently causes pH drift downwards. Visit a quote page and your recently viewed tickers will be displayed here. They help keep the skin hydrated and moisturized.