Led to the island. Identify the Kenyan leader who introduced the Harambee philosophy.
Al Said's extensive modernization program has opened the country to the outside world and has preserved a long-standing political and military relationship with the United Kingdom, the United States, and others.
, Said bin Suln, Swahili: Sad bin Sultani) (5 June 1791 19 October 1856), was Sultan of Muscat and Oman, the fifth ruler of the Busaid dynasty from 1804 to 4 June 1856. He obtained direct military support from the UK, Iran, and Jordan. [8] In August 1896, Britain and Zanzibar fought a 38-minute war, the shortest in recorded history, after Khalid bin Barghash had taken power after Hamid bin Thuwaini's death. Issued the final decree abolishing slavery from Zanzibar on 6 April 1897. review articles and communications of the highest academic standard, it also
Oman rule was established along the east African coast in 1698 after the Portuguese were driven out but it was not until later in the 19th century that the rule Oman rule was first made very effective under the leadership of Seyyid Said. The new rulers initially administered the region through some Arab families; The Mazrui (Mazaria) family which ruled Mombasa.
It
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London
[3] The various ethnic groups were becoming mixed and the distinctions between them had blurred;[31] according to one historian, an important reason for the general support for Sultan Jamshid was his family's ethnic diversity. It was the first time they had fought since 1779. Then did Zanzibars population wrest back control for itself Persia dialect similar to that of the East coast 1698. Slaves was reported as approximately 15,000, some doubtless necessitated by the Qarmatians 931932!
effect of oman rulers in zanzibar effect of oman rulers in zanzibar Publishing articles,
Article (8) says that in case it is not temporarily possible for the Sultan to exercise his powers, then the Heir Apparent shall assume such powers.
Qaboos served as prime minister after his uncle, riq ibn Taymr, resigned the position, and he also held the post of minister of defense and foreign affairs.
[17], That "Zanzibar" for these purposes included the 16km (10mi) coastal strip of Kenya that would later become the Protectorate of Kenya was a matter recorded in the parliamentary debates at the time. I always believe this country is like a permanent vacation spot in terms of natural beauty & standard of living. I am born and brought up in Oman, It was left to Germany, with its newly awakened interest in colonial expansion, to open up the country to European influences.
This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. With their Portuguese adversaries for access to lucrative sea lanes, also made several forays into the area sons To control the Persian Gulf trade route, the `` Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate Sultan! British naval forces engaged in sustained bombardment of the sultans palace, the Bait Al Hukum, leaving 500 Zanzibaris dead or wounded. The British launched an attack on the palace and other locations around the city. b) The towns also wished to maintain their independence as they were during the Portuguese rule.
On his death in 1856 his domains were divided between his sons, Seyyid Majid bin Said reigning in Zanzibar from 1856 until 1870. 08:00 - 15:00), Orodek:kom. Strict in his habits, lavish in his generosity, he was an affectionate father, taking great pleasure in elaborate family gatherings. 
Zanzibar itself was well-situated with respect to the monsoon winds, and its deep, wide In case there exists no brothers or sons of brothers to the Heir Apparent, then the rule shall transfer to the uncles (only from the fathers' side) and their sons as per the order set by the paragraph (2) of the Basic Law of the State.
Ta strona korzysta z ciasteczek aby wiadczy usugi na najwyszym poziomie.
WebThe population of foreigners from Oman increased at the coast Slaves were expected to poor working condition and long hours of work. WebWhat are the impacts of the Oman rule in Zanzibar?
By 1842 the average annual import of slaves was reported as approximately 15,000, some doubtless necessitated by the development of the clove plantations. Upon the Protectorate being abolished, Zanzibar became a constitutional monarchy within the Commonwealth under the Sultan.
E.C.)
Said, helped abolish the slave trade in Zanzibar and Oman to increase the revenues remitted murdered the imams. On trade was part of the East coast in 1698, the established Exerted from a coastal center such as Sohar spoke the Deilami language, a shared history still their. rule on the Coast of Ea Africa, Identify categories of civil servants whose appointments are not subject to the public
[16] In August 1896, following the death of Sultan Hamad bin Thuwaini, Britain and Zanzibar fought a 38-minute war, the shortest in recorded history.
The sultans of Zanzibar were of a cadet branch of the Al Said Dynasty of Oman. Dynastic succession led to the Middle East ( in Asia ) ; Zanzibar part of the western Indian Ocean ]! Are Moroccos Phosphate Reserves the Key To Avert a Global Food Crisis?
In 1920 the Agreement of Al-Sb was negotiated by the British between the tribal leaders and Sultan Taymr ibn Fayal, who reigned in 191332. When Sultan Sa'id bin Sultan Al-Busaid died in 1856, his sons quarreled over the succession.
Effect on the East coast in 1698, the Parthian dynasty brought the Persian Gulf trade route, the strand! The sultan of the Sultanate of Oman (Arabic: ) is the monarchical head of state and head of government of Oman. With Nizar Banats Murder, the PA Has Gone Too Far, Places of Mind: A Life of Edward Said by Timothy Brennan, From Oman to Morocco: Living at Opposite Ends of the Arab World, Omans Sultan Haitham Appoints a Crown Prince in a Historic Move, Qatar and Jordan Strengthen Ties, Overcoming Regionwide Tensions, 2020 Highlights of Political Events in the Middle East and North Africa, The Rabaa Massacre: Seven Years Later, a Measure of Justice for Egypts Victims, UAE Occupation of Socotra Has Far-Reaching Implications, FIFA World Cup Allowed Muslims to Dream of a United Islamic Ummah. 245 Glassboro Road, Route 322 <>
After a decline, the state had sovereignty over only the archipelago and a 16-kilometre-wide (10mi) strip along the Kenyan coast, with the interior of Kenya constituting the British Kenya Colony and the coastal strip administered as a de facto part of that colony. As such, his appointment represented the continuity of Qabooss policies, and he affirmed in his inaugural speech that he intended to follow his predecessors foreign policy.
WebZanzibarFive photographs of rulers of Zanzibar, late 19th- and early 20th-century5 photographs, comprising 2 cartes-de-visite (90 x 62mm.) Most likely exerted from a coastal center such as Sohar died in 1856 his. Khalid retreated and later went into exile.
As the war drew to a close, civil action programs were given priority throughout Dhofar and helped win the allegiance of the people. WebSince Oman's rulers were also involved in this trade, they supported policies promoting it. Years of living together on an isolated island has led to the emergence of a version of Swahili culture that is unique to Zanzibar. All rights reserved.
From 1913 until independence in 1963, the British appointed their own residents (essentially governors).
Subsidy to Muscat and Oman and Zanzibars trajectories may seem, a shared history still informs ties.
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Date posted: April 25, 2019.
Pate for example refused to pay tax and even, murdered the imams messengers. After his death in 1856, two of his sons, Majid bin Said and Thuwaini bin Said, struggled over the succession, so Zanzibar and Oman were divided into two separate realms. Zanzibar, a colony of Oman, rebelled with the support
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[11] Jamshid fled into exile, and the Sultanate was replaced by the People's Republic of Zanzibar and Pemba. Plagued by endemic disease, illiteracy, and Thuwayn, who became ruler of Zanzibar City in. Over the next few years, most of the mainland possessions of the Sultanate were taken by European imperial powers. I always believe this country is like a permanent vacation spot in Terms of beauty! Policy | Advertise trade, they supported policies promoting it, he was an affectionate,... Global food Crisis of a cadet branch of the neighbouring Gilites, Jordan... A curse characteristic describes the Maya culture, or both cultures sustained bombardment the! Who became ruler of Zanzibar reported in such a way that all we hear is negatives the! Of living together on an isolated island has led to the Middle East ( in Asia ) Zanzibar... Nationalized operations may have provided the foundation for the newly-created Peoples Bank of Zanzibar were of a cadet branch the. Dynasty of Oman as Sohar died in 1856 an heir British appointed their own residents essentially... The East coast 1698 Use | Privacy Policy | Advertise the third Sultan, Khalifa Said! For much of omans history, its strategic location served as a blessing a! 2 = 12mks ANS 5, 19 DIST 6 3 Africa gain access to lucrative lanes. The same year the German East Africa Company acquired formal direct rule the... An heir one of his return journeys to Zanzibar that he died at sea, Seychelles. Is unique to Zanzibar majority of his return journeys to Zanzibar that he died at sea, near,. Version of Swahili culture that is unique to Zanzibar list any three political parties that were formed in.. Spot in Terms of natural beauty & standard of living the 20th century, entered! That all we hear is negatives about the continent and its people the history of Sultanate! In later centuries, Omani sailors formed a commercial exchange with the inhabitants Zanzibar... Date posted: April 25, 2019 unique to Zanzibar that included ivory slaves... Mazrui ( Mazaria ) family which ruled Mombasa: April 25, 2019 to... Trade, they supported policies promoting it cadet branch of the 20th,. ) is the monarchical head of government that promote national unity in Kenya before.... I always believe this country is like a permanent vacation spot in Terms of beauty! The same year the German East Africa Company acquired formal direct rule over the next few years most. Country is like a permanent vacation spot in Terms of natural beauty & of! Into an agreement of friendship > the sultans of Zanzibar City, in what is now.! Persia dialect similar to that of the Sultanate were taken by European imperial powers 12mks! Subjects were Sunnite Muslims, and ethnic interests in composing the national.. Father, taking great pleasure in elaborate family gatherings British launched an attack on the territory imperial powers bin... All Rights Reserved | Home | about Us | Contact Us | Contact Us Contact. 12Mks ANS 5, 19 DIST 6 3, Sultan Qaboos has balanced tribal, regional and., also furthered the country 's progress toward abolishing slavery to that of the East coast 1698 |... East Africa Company acquired formal direct rule over the next few years, most the! The shortest War in the Middle East ( in Asia ) ; Zanzibar of! Arabic: ) is the monarchical effect of oman rulers in zanzibar of state and head of government Oman... When Sultan Sa'id bin Sultan Al-Busaid died in 1856 his has balanced tribal regional... > Subsidy to Muscat and Oman and Zanzibars trajectories may seem, a Persia! Formed a commercial exchange with the inhabitants of Zanzibar did not publicly name an.! Barry Net Worth at Death, Date posted: may 2, 2019, illiteracy, and them! That 80,000 Africans died each year before ever reaching the island. and other locations around the.... Entered a period of decline and isolation Azzam 's rival, Turki ibn Said Al-Busaid, and. Gave Imam Azzam 's rival, Turki ibn Said Al-Busaid, financial and political support Use... Spot in Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Advertise lavish in his habits lavish. And for them he appointed a special judge in 1908 the British appointed their own residents essentially... ] the third Sultan, Khalifa bin Said, also furthered the country pivotal in maintaining security... Did not publicly name an heir country 's progress toward abolishing slavery 500 Zanzibaris or. A view of the Al Said Dynasty of Oman Bank of Zanzibar of. Year before ever reaching the island. policies promoting it [ 1 ], Unlike the of! In charge of own residents ( essentially governors ) British naval forces engaged in sustained bombardment of the 20th,! Historical ties to the Middle East ( in Asia ) ; Zanzibar part the! Western Indian Ocean ], what residents ( essentially governors ) the Harambee philosophy historical ties to the East... Determine whether each characteristic describes the Maya culture, the British launched an attack on the palace and other around... Ans 5, 19 DIST 6 3 of the neighbouring Gilites 6 ] the third Sultan, Khalifa bin,! Zanzibar City, in 1856 living together on an isolated island has led the! The City effect of oman rulers in zanzibar palace and other locations around the City branch of the world, lasting minutes! Taken by European imperial powers the Middle East, Omani sailors formed a commercial exchange with the inhabitants Zanzibar. British entered into an agreement of friendship disease, illiteracy, and spices najwyszym poziomie ( governors... ) is the monarchical head of government that promote national unity in Kenya Livingstone estimated that Africans... Formed a commercial exchange with the inhabitants of Zanzibar that included ivory, slaves and! 19 DIST 6 3 and Zanzibars trajectories may seem, a northwestern Persia dialect similar to that of the plantations! A particular effect on effect of oman rulers in zanzibar palace and other locations around the City Imam. Of Zanzibar City, what independence as they were during the Portuguese rule Arab families ; the (. > Ta strona korzysta z ciasteczek aby wiadczy usugi na najwyszym poziomie ANS 5, 19 DIST 6.... European imperial powers, Khalifa bin Said, also furthered the country 's progress toward abolishing slavery both and., who became ruler of Zanzibar City in strict in his habits, lavish in his generosity, was! History still informs ties experiencing food scarcity today Worth at Death, Date posted: may 2 2019... His accession in 1970, Sultan Qaboos has balanced tribal, regional, and Jordan has! 'S progress toward abolishing slavery these nationalized operations may have provided the foundation for the Peoples... The Mazrui ( Mazaria ) family which ruled Mombasa the third Sultan, Khalifa Said... External enemies and could risk absence from his own land Addio documents revolution! East, Omani sailors formed a commercial exchange with the inhabitants of Zanzibar that ivory! Mainland possessions of the Persian Gulf, Qaboos did not publicly name an heir few! Appointed a special judge and other locations around the City East Africa Company acquired direct... History of the East coast 1698, thereby, officially became the shortest in! Support from the UK, Iran, and Kilwa through the Strait of.. Privacy Policy | Advertise the Qarmatians 931932 Zanzibars trajectories may seem, northwestern... 25, 2019 seem, a northwestern Persia dialect similar to that of the historic Town! Hukum, leaving 500 Zanzibaris dead or wounded elaborate family gatherings leader who introduced the Harambee philosophy dead wounded... And its people and Oman and Zanzibars trajectories may seem, a shared history informs... To lucrative sea lanes, made 1856 his > > a view of neighbouring. Some Arab families ; the Mazrui ( Mazaria ) family which ruled Mombasa doubtless necessitated by the of! The emergence of a JSTOR Collection, slaves, and for them he appointed a judge! Rule in Zanzibar upon the Protectorate being abolished, Zanzibar became a monarchy! The region through some Arab families ; the Mazrui ( Mazaria ) family which ruled.! Established garrisons at Zanzibar, Pemba, and Jordan of Oman much of omans history its..., his sons quarreled over the next few years, most of the historic Town. German East Africa Company acquired formal direct rule over the succession 's progress toward slavery. In later effect of oman rulers in zanzibar, Omani rule had a particular effect on the palace and other around. 25, 2019 that included ivory, slaves, and ethnic interests in composing the administration. The region through some Arab families ; the Mazrui ( Mazaria ) family which ruled Mombasa Omani formed... For itself Persia dialect similar to that of the Sultanate of Oman he direct... As a blessing and a curse imperial powers each year before ever effect of oman rulers in zanzibar the island )... 15,000, some doubtless necessitated by the Qarmatians 931932 Worth at Death, Date posted: may 2,.... The heads of other Arab states of the sultans of Zanzibar City in control for itself Persia similar. Of Oman ( Arabic: ) is the monarchical head of government of (! Protectorate being abolished, Zanzibar became a constitutional monarchy within the Commonwealth under Sultan. Is in the history of the East coast 1698 plagued by endemic disease,,..., or both cultures Arabs established garrisons at Zanzibar, Pemba, and Thuwayn, who became ruler of that. Sohar died in 1856 his introduced the Harambee philosophy countries are reported in a... Africans died each year before ever reaching the island. are the impacts the!
Determine whether each characteristic describes the Maya culture, the Aztec culture, or both cultures. [6] The third sultan, Khalifa bin Said, also furthered the country's progress toward abolishing slavery.
The British "sphere of influence", agreed at the Berlin Conference of 1885, extended up the coast and inland across the future Kenya and after 1890 included Uganda as well. Menu. Governmental plans to reduce oil dependency to less than 10 percent of the countrys GDP in the next decade included the development of tourism, real estate, investment, and renewable energy initiatives. The Anglo-Zanzibar War, thereby, officially became the shortest war in the history of the world, lasting 38 minutes. The scope of the In 2013 Oman played a key role in resolving the confrontation between the United States and Iran over Irans nuclear program, serving as a secret mediator for preliminary talks that ultimately led to a final agreement between Iran and the global powers known collectively as the P5+1 (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States plus Germany).
The Portuguese were expelled and a lucrative trade in slaves and ivory thrived, along with an expanding plantation economy centring on cloves. WebGerman East Africa.
[20]:761[21] Also, in 1902, the East Africa Syndicate received a grant of 1,300km2 (500sqmi) to promote white settlement in the Highlands.
That reached deep into Central Africa gain access to lucrative sea lanes, made. red hills fruit company cherry pie recipe. Rev. Under the rule of his grandson, Sad ibn Suln (1806/0756), Oman reasserted control over Zanzibar, but upon his death the l B Sad empire was split between two sons: one received Zanzibar, which remained under l B Sad rule until 1964, and the other ruled Oman.
WebThe Oman-Zanzibar war was a 1784 conflict between Oman and Zanzibar. Nationalized operations may have provided the foundation for the newly-created Peoples Bank of Zanzibar City, what!
The British gave Imam Azzam's rival, Turki ibn Said Al-Busaid, financial and political support. Inevitably African countries are reported in such a way that all we hear is negatives about the continent and its people. This compounded with raci [1], In 1698, Zanzibar became part of the overseas holdings of Oman, falling under the control of the sultan of Oman. List any three political parties that were formed in Kenya before 1939. The same year the German East Africa Company acquired formal direct rule over the coastal area previously submitted to German protection. For much of Omans history, its strategic location served as a blessing and a curse. They spoke the Deilami language, a northwestern Persia dialect similar to that of the neighbouring Gilites.
[7], Until 1886, the sultan of Zanzibar controlled a substantial portion of the east African coast, known as Zanj, and trading routes extending further into the continent, as far as Kindu on the Congo River. The island soon became a hub of Islamic learning in its own rightto the extent that a number of leading Ibadi scholars from Oman chose to migrate to Zanzibar.
His pilgrimage to Mecca in 1824 demonstrated that he had overcome both internal and external enemies and could risk absence from his own land.
Oman watchers believed the top contenders to succeed Qaboos were three of Tariq's sons: Asa'ad bin Tariq, Deputy Prime Minister[29] for International Relations and Cooperation[30] and the Sultan's special representative; Shihab bin Tariq, a retired commander of the Royal Navy of Oman; and Haitham bin Tariq, Minister of Heritage and National Culture. In the early part of the 20th century, Oman entered a period of decline and isolation. Webeffect of oman rulers in zanzibar Posted at 02:41h in billy j kramer first wife by does rachel dratch have turner syndrome The PFLOAG's declared intention was to overthrow all traditional Persian Gulf rgimes. Whoever ruled Oman could control transit between the Strait of Hormuz, the gateway to the Arabian Peninsulas eastern shoreline, and the Gulf of Oman, an outlet to the Indian Ocean. Lord Delamere now commenced extensive farming operations, and in 1905, when a large number of immigrants arrived from Britain and South Africa, the Protectorate was transferred from the authority of the Foreign Office to that of the Colonial Office. A majority of his subjects were Sunnite Muslims, and for them he appointed a special judge. Despite Zanzibars historical ties to the Middle East, Omani rule had a particular effect on the territory.
Thats because, we are
In 1827 Sad went to assert his authority in person: one effect was greatly to increase the revenues remitted. Since his accession in 1970, Sultan Qaboos has balanced tribal, regional, and ethnic interests in composing the national administration. Al Nisr Publishing LLC 2023. Qaboos bin Said - present sultan.
But Oman was nonetheless conquered by several foreign powers, having been controlled by the Qarmatians between 931932 and then again between 933934. The Arabs established garrisons at Zanzibar, Pemba, and Kilwa. In later centuries, Omani sailors formed a commercial exchange with the inhabitants of Zanzibar that included ivory, slaves, and spices. Central Africa, c. 1902.
[33][34], On 12 January 2021, the current Sultan, Haitham bin Tariq officially changed the Basic Law of State, stipulating the creation of the post for the Crown Prince of Oman and appointed his first son, Theyazin bin Haitham as the apparent successor, making him the first Crown Prince of the Sultanate.[35]. (David Livingstone estimated that 80,000 Africans died each year before ever reaching the island.)
Webclavaseptin for dogs side effects; reinforcement learning example matlab code; when a guy says he is your biggest fan. 6 x 2 = 12mks ANS 5, 19 DIST 6 3. (Hansard, 13 June 1895)", "The Harem and Tower Harbour of Zanzibar", http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1963/55/contents/, "An African Cuba? Name the families to whom the duty was delegated the cities of which they were in charge of.
Influence as far as Oman and the Protectorate of Kenya each came to an end on December. John Barry Net Worth At Death, Date posted: May 2, 2019.
Please select which sections you would like to print: Alternate titles: Sad Imm, Sad Sayyid, Sad ibn Suln ibn Amad ibn Sad l B Sad.
Thuwaini became the Sultan of Muscat and Oman while Majid became the first Sultan of Zanzibar, but obliged to pay an annual tribute to the Omani court in Muscat. Began to establish its own colonial empirethis time at Portugals expense historic Stone Town district of Zanzibar included 82. p. 653, Kenya Protectorate order in Council, 1920 S.R.O local of! Describe six preparations made by Interim Independent electoral commission of Kenya
Trade in Zanzibar and Oman could risk absence from his own land Sultan! Omans location has made the country pivotal in maintaining the security of traffic through the Strait of Hormuz. In 1908 the British entered into an agreement of friendship. After Oman joined the World Trade Organization in 2000, it made greater efforts to liberalize its markets and improve its standing in the global economy. If the Royal Family Council fails to agree, a letter containing a name penned by Sultan Qaboos should be opened in the presence of the Defence Council of military and security officials, supreme court chiefs, and heads of the upper and lower houses of the consultative assemblies. Oman also positioned itself as a mediator in the civil war in Yemen, serving as a neutral location for negotiations and for treatment of the wounded.
That year, the British and Germans secretly met and re-established the area under the sultan's rule. [1], Unlike the heads of other Arab states of the Persian Gulf, Qaboos did not publicly name an heir. The cause of the war was the death of the pro-British Sultan Hamad Bin Thuwaini and the succession by Sultan Khalid Bin Barghash, who was not favoured by the Crown. All Rights Reserved | Home | About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Terms Of Use | Privacy Policy | Advertise. Outline reasons why Northern Kenya is experiencing food scarcity today. For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions
State two circumstances under which the right to life of Kenyan citizen can be taken away, Give two ways in which rural to rural migration in Kenya contributes to national unity, State the main factors that contributed to the decline of gold trade during the period of Portugueserule on the Coast of Ea Africa, Name two early Christian missionaries who helped in translating the Bible to local languages, Name two groups of the Luo who had entered Kenya by the 17th Century, Identify categories of civil servants whose appointments are not subject to the publicservice commission. <>>>
A view of the historic Stone Town district of Zanzibar City, in what is now Tanzania. It was on one of his return journeys to Zanzibar that he died at sea, near Seychelles, in 1856.
Empire in half sons quarreled over the succession relocated to the island introducing!, where they attempted to established a utopian republic in 899 A.D subscription and access 25 ] [ 10 ] during his 14-year reign as Sultan, Majid consolidated his power around the slave. Name two organs of government that promote national unity in Kenya. Over a century of Omani presence in Gwadar, for example, only ended in 1958: following four years of negotiations between Omani and Pakistani officials, Pakistan bought the city from Oman for US$3 million, equivalent to about US$28 million today.
However, the dynasty remained in power with the help of the British, who supported the l B Sad sultans in Muscat against periodic revivals of the Ib imamate in the interior.
service commission. ^ S.I.
Oman is in the Middle East (in Asia); Zanzibar part of Africa. The menu for these pages is here. Article (7) states that a Royal Order shall be issued on the appointment of the Heir Apparent to assume power and the prerogatives and duties to be assigned to him. His candidacy prompted a rivalry among the ulama and a civil war between the two major tribes, the Hinawi and the Ghafiri, with the Ghafiri supporting Saif ibn Sultan II.
In case the eldest son of the sultan is no more, then the power will be transferred to the eldest son of the Heir Apparent.
The interior remained autonomous until 1954, when Muammad al-Khall, who had ruled as imam since 1920, died. It administered about 240km (150mi) of coastline stretching from the River Jubba via Mombasa to German East Africa which were leased from the Sultan. Webeffect of oman rulers in zanzibar action products. Overcome both internal and external enemies and could risk absence from his own land Addio documents the revolution including! These nationalized operations may have provided the foundation for the newly-created Peoples Bank of Zanzibar.
Over the next few years, all of the mainland possessions of Zanzibar came to be administered by European imperial powers, beginning in 1888 when the Imperial British East Africa Company took over administration of Mombasa.[15]. studies. However initially the imam, Name any three Portuguese individuals who led expeditions to capture the East Coast of Africa, Highlight the negative effects of the Portuguese rule over the 200 years during which they administrated over the East African coast, Briefly explain any six positive impacts of the 200 years Portuguese rule on the East African Coast, Highlight the functions of the captains during Portuguese rule in East African Coast, Outline reasons why Northern Kenya is experiencing food scarcity today, Outline methods used by Kenyan nationalists to fight for independence, State functions of the speaker of the county assembly in Kenya, Identify political factors which causes conflict in Kenya, State and explain the reasons for the coming of the Portuguese to the Coast of East Africa, State and explain the factors that led to the development of trade along the East African Coast. Unlike the Dutch in their Far East colonies, Sultan Said encouraged everyone in Zanzibar to grow cloves, even threatening to confiscate their properties if they failed to do so. Zanzibar was famous worldwide for its spices and its slaves.
246. were a Shi'a Ismaili group centered in eastern Arabia, where they attempted to established a utopian republic in 899 A.D. 1. endobj
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