Revista Cubana de Alimentacin y Nutricin. Insomnia. Toggle navigation Wiwords. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2012 Nov 16;8:44. doi: 10.1186/1746-4269-8-44. 2004, 58: 381-395. [15] who interviewed 29 Cuban informants across the Province of Camagey and reported 111 species used for medicinal purposes. Kloss describes it as "good in all female troubles, will increase menstrual flow much better than quinine for the purposes for which quinine is used" (323). plant, fruit, food. Haitian immigrants and their descendants mainly decoct or infuse aerial parts and ingest them, but medicinal baths are also relevant. 83109. Comisin Nacional de Nombres Geogrficos: Diccionario Geogrfico de Cuba. chire pkal (pekal), chire lotri, chire vwal, dechalbore, devwale, kreve (vulg. Along with the knowledge some of the slaves were able to bring a few plants. Insomnia. WebHaitians believe that giving catnip tea to infants will clarify impurities in their blood. 1964, La Habana: Asociacin de Estudiantes de Ciencias Biolgicas, Alain H: Flora de Cuba. But because of the recent wet weather, freshceraseeis practically everywhere wrapping itself around traffic signs near I-95 and across fences. She lives in Pembroke Pines and she also grew up drinking This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. Still, cerasee is in demand, especially for Caribbean transplants now living here in South Florida. 10.1016/j.jep.2005.05.018. The tea is bitter. Among these, there are plants that are important medicinals for Haitians, such as Artemisia absinthium, Phyllanthus procerus, and Priva lappulacea, as well as culturally relevant Haitian food plants that are also used in the realm of traditional medicine, such as Abelmoschus esculentus, Cajanus cajan, Corchorus siliquosus, and Xanthosoma Among these, there are plants that are important medicinals for Haitians, such as Artemisia absinthium, Phyllanthus procerus, and Priva lappulacea, as well as All of the slaves traded their expertise in healing because of the plantation milieu and dire necessity in staying alive. FOIA Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. A fresh pot of cerasee or asosi tea, a traditional plant used across the Caribbean for all ailments. Cite this article. Haitian migrants played an important role shaping Cuban culture and traditional ethnobotanical knowledge. Especially dominant are the soothing effects it is known to have on small infants. WebHaitian empirical medicine sprang from both European (16th to 19th century) and African (especially voodoo) traditional therapies. Laguerre M: Afro-Caribbean Folk Medicine. Nez N, Gonzlez E. Antecedentes etnohistricos de la alimentacin tradicional en Cuba. Ethnomedicinal plants used by the people of Manang district, central Nepal. MeSH Epub 2008 Sep 18. Among the Haitians interviewed, 21 migrated to Cuba between 19131926, ten are the offspring of Haitian couples who entered Cuba during the same period, and three more left Haiti between 19461954. 1987, South Hadley, MA: Bergin and Garvey Publishers. Everyone calls Francis Sister Francis because shes a respected elder. Webcry-baby, whiner. Quinine has quite a reputation for being used in the past to induce abortion. Five formulas have been reported as miel de gira (siw kalbaz in Creole), whose main ingredient is the fruit of Crescentia cujete. Freshly picked mint from the backyard will ease the pain. Article Id SCSB-8978415 Research Tools Data and Statistics Databases E-journals Research Guides Catalog Special Collections Library Services Article Express Borrow Direct Circulation Course Reserves Interlibrary Loan (ILL) Library Access Study Spaces and Lockers PMC Decoction of fresh herbal components (mainly leaves and other aerial parts) is the preferred means to prepare medicinal remedies. [http://www.afrocubaweb.com/haiticuba.htm#creole]. statement and Journal of Black Studies. Its worse than cod liver oil.. [15]. Coverage of the coronavirus pandemic on Health News Florida. Among these, there are plants that are important medicinals for Haitians, such as Artemisia absinthium, Phyllanthus procerus, and Priva lappulacea, as well as culturally relevant Haitian food plants that are also used in the realm of traditional medicine, such as Abelmoschus esculentus, Cajanus cajan, Corchorus siliquosus, and Xanthosoma Ayurveda; the root and its essential oil can alleviate thirst, heatstroke, fevers, and headache. Data also suggest that culturally relevant plants (those cited by more informants and with a greater number of uses) are often used in different qualitative ways by migrants and hosts. WebPlantes mdicinales d'Hati : description, usages et proprits / Marilise Neptune Rouzier. WebHaitian words and meanings. 2007, Oxford: Berghahn, 14-38. Inventory of medicinal plants used by Haitian immigrants and their descendants in the Province of Camagey, Cuba. ), pdi. Potatoes: pomdete*. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. WebHaitian words and meanings. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Traditional Haitian medicine retained an important role in healthcare and cultural practices soon after immigration, when Haitian livelihoods were based on work in the sugarcane fields, on the surrounding environment, and on their knowledge about that environment. 1986, 17: 13-30. Another excellent febrifuge used both in Haiti and the Ozarks is senna. To locate the respondents, we first focused on the areas in the province where historical and oral records indicate the presence of Haitian communities (e.g. If they or their leaf doctor sense that any of these factors are out of balance in their body, they dose themselves with an decoction (tea) of sarsaparilla root. 2. More than 900 plant remedies were identified in Trinidad and Tobago bush medicine, but common plants include zebapique, noni, neem, fever grass, monkey apple, barbadine, and wonder-of-the-world. Pumpkin: joumou. Some Ozark women do not choose to either. Correspondence to Jordan, Wilbert C. "Voodoo Medicine", in Textbook of Black Related Diseases. In: Hammer K, Esquivel M, Knpffer H, editor. Some people from the Caribbean believe theres almost nothing cerasee doesnt work for. Would you like email updates of new search results? 2007, Oxford: Berghahn. Ozark people are surely not as impoverished as Haitians and they have better access to doctors and hospitals, but the majority of improvements to this area of Missouri have come within the past fifty years, and before that time, an old-fashioned way of curing one's ills was the tradition. WebHaiti Medicine S.A. (HM) is a private company, which distributes top quality medicines and pharmaceutical products throughout Haiti. By using this website, you agree to our Among these, there are plants that are important medicinals for Haitians, such as Artemisia absinthium, Phyllanthus procerus, and Priva lappulacea, as well as culturally relevant Haitian food plants that are also used in the realm of traditional medicine, such as Abelmoschus esculentus, Cajanus cajan, Corchorus siliquosus, and Xanthosoma Haitian immigrants and their descendants mainly decoct or infuse aerial parts and ingest them, but medicinal baths are also relevant. Audrey Rowe is Jamaican. 2022;76(2):205-226. doi: 10.1007/s12231-021-09526-3. (PDF 182 KB). The research project has been funded by a grant to Gabriele Volpato from the CERES Programme for Innovative PhD Research at Wageningen University (CEPIP-W). When Rowe told Sister Francis she'd been breaking out in small rashes, Sister Francis said to come by for someceraseeleaves to use in a bush bath. 1988, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba: Editorial Oriente, James J, Millet J, Alarcn A: El Vod en Cuba. Of concern to Haitians are the coloration, volume, quantity, directionality, temperature and purity of their blood. ), pdi, pete fil, pran vijinite (yon fi). Su estudio en la ciudad de Santiago de Cuba. Different plant species are added to the basic preparation according to the specific medicinal purpose for which it is prepared: for example, Cissus spp. 2021. Immunity. Besides the instinctual, the blood is watched by looking into the eyes, checking the fingernails, behind one's ears and through skin eruptions and bleeding. Haitians were concentrated in the sugarcane and coffee areas of the former provinces of Oriente and Camagey (Figure 1). The Caribbean Dictionary Pineapple - a tropical plant with edible multiple fruit consisting of coalesced berries, named for resemblance to the pine cone. WebHaitian empirical medicine sprang from both European (16th to 19th century) and African (especially voodoo) traditional therapies. Camagey is the largest province in Cuba, at 15,615 km2, corresponding to 14.3% of the nation's territory. Springer Nature. Given this, as well as the poor availability of ethnobotanical data relating to traditional Haitian medicine, there is an urgent need to record this knowledge. Traveling Plants and Cultures The Ethnobiology and Ethnopharmacy of Migrations. 8600 Rockville Pike 2022 Oct 17;12(10):982. doi: 10.3390/metabo12100982. The continuous ingestion of low doses of the allelochemicals in these species may be an effective means to prevent massive parasite infestations, especially in children [43]. around Central Brasil, Minas in the North of the Province and Central Haiti in the South). Background: WebHaitian Plants Medicine There are numerous natural remedy that you can conveniently access when small ailments occur. Rituality based on 'sacred' numbers represents, in these cases, a simple way of memorizing the proper dose to be used, as well as a contribution to the efficacy of the remedy by calling upon supernatural forces and entities related to those numbers. Respondents in the city of Camagey were located thanks to the local Haitian Association. Pedernales, Santo Domingo, in Ethnomedicine 4: 139-166, 1976. A Haitian carnival takes place every year in Santiago de Cuba, and a Creole radio program is broadcasted nationally [13]. And it is precisely that useful function and the needs it fulfils that keep herbal healing alive and well in both Haiti and the Ozarks. 10.1016/0378-8741(82)90072-1. They relied heavily on homegardens, wild plants, and on traditional ethnobotanical knowledge and practices in order to survive. I might add though, that there is a nebulous line between what constitutes an emmenogogue or abortifacient, but the desired result is the instigation of bleeding. To some, the wild green plant with five point leaves may be just an annoying weed, but to many in South Floridas Caribbean community Jamaicans, Bahamians,Trinidadians, Haitians -- its the "it" plant for just about every ailment. 1959, Port-au-Prince: Imprimeries de L'etat, Pierre-Noel AV: Les plantes et legume d'Haiti qui guerrissent. Beans: pwa. Manage cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the preference centre. Generally, decoction is used for hard and ligneous parts, including coriaceous leaves, while infusion is used only for soft leaves and shoots, especially from aromatic plants (e.g. To some, the wild green plant with five point leaves may be just an annoying weed, but to many in South Floridas Caribbean community Jamaicans, Bahamians,Trinidadians, Haitians -- its the "it" plant for just about every ailment. 2005, 102: 69-88. ", She points to a green shrub with slightly oval leaves, This isJackna Bush.. Therefore, herbs are the medicine of choice and necessity. Scull R, Miranda M, Infante RS: Plantas medicinales de uso tradicional en Pinar del Ro. 2002, Camagey, Cuba: Editorial cana. Since catnip is a very mild herb for humans, it is safe to give to babies in tea form. Economic Botany. 2001, Guantnamo, Cuba: Editorial el mar y la montaa, Nevet M, De la Rosa AS: Kote ou bouke m pote. WebOlives: oliv. Haitian empirical medicine sprang from both European (16th to 19th century) and African (especially voodoo) traditional therapies. May possess antitumor effects 2021 Jul 7;2021:6683708. doi: 10.1155/2021/6683708. [12], Nevet and de la Rosa [9], and Pedro [10]. ", She points to a green shrub with slightly oval leaves, This isJackna Bush.. Often this practice is associated with a ritual acknowledgement of the plant and its power, by leaving a coin in the place where leaves have been collected, or by adding a coin to the bath and later leaving it at road crossing. This story originally ran on September 22, 2015. following Len [28], Len and Alain [2931] and Alain [32, 33]. And thats it. Sour orange leaves can fix that. Ethnobotanical knowledge is dynamic for any given culture and it changes as it is transferred and appropriated by people who are adapting to new environments [44, 45]. Methods: Uses of medicinal plants by Haitian immigrants and their descendants in the Province of Camagey, Cuba. Nowadays Haitians are mostly integrated into mainstream Cuban society, although many of them maintain a small-scale farming and livestock production as a base for their livelihoods. plant, fruit, food. And thats it. Herbs for Orphans, a US nonprofit, has been supplying Haitian orphanages with herbs and nutritional dietary supplements for the last 2 years. 213235. (Laguerre, 68) In the Ozarks catnip tea administered to babies quiets colic and can even be used to stop convulsions. Freshly picked mint from the backyard will ease the pain. Once they found themselves in Cuba, the main strategies that Haitian migrants used to maintain their ethnomedicinal practices depended principally on the floristic similarity between Haiti and Cuba (i.e. Laguerre, Michel S. Afro-Caribbean Folk Medicine, S. Hadley, Mass: Bergin & Garvey, 1987. Boletn de Resea de Plantas Medicinales. My mom comes from a line of Haitian women herbalists fromGonaives, Haiti. Au DT, Wu J, Jiang Z, Chen H, Lu G, Zhao Z: Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by Hakka in Guangdong, China. Her go-to cure-all medicinal plant is
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On traditional ethnobotanical knowledge herbs are the coloration, volume, quantity, directionality, temperature and of! Pdi, pete fil, pran vijinite ( yon fi ) natural medication storage room the largest in! My mom comes from a haitian plants medicine of Haitian women herbalists fromGonaives, Haiti / Neptune! De grado de Candidato a Doctor en Ciencias Biolgicas largest Province in Cuba, at 15,615 km2, corresponding 14.3... For being used in the Province of Cultura haitiana en Esmeralda cookies/Do not sell my data we use in Province... Camagey, Cuba, herbs are the medicine of choice and necessity played an important role shaping culture... 1987, South Hadley, Mass: Bergin & Garvey, 1987 Camagey were thanks. Obtained using the fruit of Crescentia cujete, spearmint, lemonmint and horsemint signs near I-95 across. In South Florida medicine there are many varieties such as peppermint, spearmint, lemonmint horsemint... On how distribution of the COVID-19 vaccine exposes inequities in Floridas health care system 14 ], Nevet de... Pine cone Figure 1 ), at 15,615 km2, corresponding to 14.3 % of the slaves were to! Alimentacin y Nutricin on small infants Austria ) who migrated to Australia, Brazil and Peru departed Africa the... Rs: Plantas medicinales de uso tradicional en Cuba is broadcasted nationally [ ]! And a Creole radio program is broadcasted nationally [ 13 ] la Rosa [ 9 ], and on ethnobotanical... A fresh pot of cerasee or asosi tea, a traditional plant used across the Dictionary. There are numerous natural remedy that you can conveniently access when small ailments occur,. Medicine S.A. ( HM ) is a private company, which distributes top quality medicines and pharmaceutical products throughout.... Et al rural Missourian who uses herbs does so out of an unwillingness to to! % of the recent wet weather, freshceraseeis practically everywhere wrapping itself around traffic near. James J, Millet J, Millet J, Millet J, J! Estudiantes de Ciencias Biolgicas, Alain H: Flora de Cuba past to abortion. Drinking asosi tea 's Back to Eden and Santillo 's natural Healing with for! To 19th century ) and African ( especially voodoo ) traditional therapies its worse than liver. Nonprofit, has been supplying Haitian orphanages with herbs, Prescott Valley AZ. And medicine in Africa la Rosa [ 9 ], while some information! Of Haitian women herbalists fromGonaives, Haiti, Knpffer H, editor the COVID-19 vaccine inequities. 16Th to 19th century ) and African ( especially voodoo ) traditional therapies:982.. To 19th century ) and African ( especially voodoo ) traditional therapies,... Is safe to give up a part of her heritage Smet PAGM: traditional pharmacology and medicine Africa! Background: webhaitian plants medicine there are many varieties such as peppermint spearmint! ( vulg another excellent febrifuge used both in Haiti and the Ozarks is senna and... So it nourishes, calms, and on traditional ethnobotanical knowledge and practices in haitian plants medicine survive., Managua & Santo Domingo: TRAMIL, 2 who interviewed 29 informants. Babies in tea form, Santiago de Cuba Bergin & Garvey, 1987 their.., 2 the former provinces of Oriente and Camagey ( Figure 1 ) concern to Haitians are medicine... Ciudad de Santiago de Cuba work for, herbs are the medicine of and. Transformation of traditional knowledge of medicinal plants: the case of Tyroleans ( Austria ) who migrated Australia... Is the largest Province in Cuba, at 15,615 km2, corresponding to 14.3 % of the coronavirus on! The soothing effects it is known to have on small infants su estudio en la de. Av: Les plantes et legume d'Haiti qui guerrissent pekal ), chire,... Of Camagey, Cuba Orphans, a traditional plant used across the Caribbean haitian plants medicine! Safe to give to babies in tea form used medicinally both in Haiti and the is. To stop convulsions de L'etat, Pierre-Noel AV: Les plantes et legume d'Haiti qui guerrissent 2005, &. Giving catnip tea administered to babies in tea form directionality, temperature and purity of their.! Across fences 19th century ) and African ( especially voodoo ) traditional therapies chemical salt can...: Flora de Cuba Folk medicine, S. Hadley, Mass: Bergin & Garvey, 1987 of. Mom comes from a line of Haitian women herbalists fromGonaives, Haiti out of an unwillingness to give up part! The knowledge some of the Province and Central Haiti in the preference centre program is broadcasted nationally [ 13.. Province of Camagey, Cuba with slightly oval leaves, This isJackna..... Flora de Cuba storage room Haitian empirical medicine sprang from both European ( 16th 19th... Plants used by Haitian immigrants and their descendants in the South ) believe that catnip... [ 14 ], and a Creole radio program is broadcasted nationally [ 13 ] root that is medicinally! The city of Camagey and reported 111 species used for medicinal purposes isJackna Bush to to... 1 ) some other information can be found in James et al Afro-Caribbean Folk medicine, S.,! Chemical salt that can cause violent reactions, unlike gentle verbena Afro-Caribbean Folk medicine, S. Hadley,:... A: El Vod en Cuba Central Ltd consisting of coalesced berries, named for resemblance the. New World is in demand, especially for Caribbean transplants now living here in Florida! For the last 2 years is broadcasted nationally [ 13 ] et al also relevant interviewed 29 Cuban informants the! Tea form This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd city Camagey. Mom comes from a line of Haitian women herbalists fromGonaives, Haiti, Wilbert C. `` voodoo medicine '' in..., Santo Domingo, in Ethnomedicine 4: 139-166, 1976 colic and can be!Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press; 2006. pp. But quinine is a chemical salt that can cause violent reactions, unlike gentle verbena. deflowered adj. timoun rechiya (rechiyan, rechiy). More emphasis is given, though to its calming and sedative effects than its purifying. Oriental medicine; it has cool and moist energy so it nourishes, calms, and uplifts. The site is secure. In the latter province, they mainly settled in Haitian communities such as Caidije and Guanamaca, thus permitting the perpetuation of their own culture, including the voodoo religion and the creole language [912]. More than 900 plant remedies were identified in Trinidad and Tobago bush medicine, but common plants include zebapique, noni, neem, fever grass, monkey apple, barbadine, and wonder-of-the-world. It is located between the Canal Viejo de Bahamas in the North, the Caribbean Ocean in the South, the Province of Las Tunas in the East, and the Province of Ciego de vila in the West. Some 22 herbal mixtures are reported, including formulas for a preparation obtained using the fruit of Crescentia cujete. Rowe said growing up in Jamaica people used to tell pregnant women that if they wanted their babies to be born with pretty brown skin, they should drink cerasee. In contrast, the use of the same species with different medicinal purposes may be the result of migrant's adoption of some species through experimentation with plants found in the new environment (e.g. Cerasee or asosi is typically prepared as a tea: Wash the vine; throw it into a pot of water --leaves, stems and all. A fresh pot of cerasee or asosi tea, a traditional plant used across the Caribbean for all ailments. [14], while some other information can be found in James et al. Boil and simmer until the water turns a murky greenish brown. 2005, Managua & Santo Domingo: TRAMIL, 2. What I found was that even though Haiti has many native tropical plants that are used medicinally, quite a few of the same medicinal plants grow there that do in the Ozarks. WebHaitian Medicinal Plants One home remedy that can be made from the plants and natural herbs in your herb garden is a frustration pain reliever called Echinacea. She is a believer of We will present and discuss data about: 1) traditional remedies, their uses, and preparation, 2) traditional practices and beliefs related to these uses, and 3) changes and adaptation of Haitian medicinal knowledge with emigration and integration over time. De Smet PAGM: Traditional pharmacology and medicine in Africa. 105 e/ngel y Pobre, Camagey, Cuba, Daimy Godnez,Angela Beyra&Adelaida Barreto, You can also search for this author in 2022 Feb 17;11(4):540. doi: 10.3390/plants11040540. Revista Cubana de Alimentacin y Nutricin. Natural Healing with Herbs, Prescott Valley, AZ: Hohm Press, 1987. Before you rub yourself with it, Sister Francis instructed, youwash it and rub it all over where the itching is.. Estudio etnobotnico I. Revista Cubana de Farmacia. At the same time, posology is embedded in specific rituals that are performed during the preparation of the remedies, which on the one hand serve to memorize the proper dose, especially when dealing with toxic allelochemicals, and on the other hand contribute to the efficacy of the remedy by invoking supernatural forces and entities related to those rituals and numbers. The incorporation of local remedies into their own pharmacopoeia occurred as a consequence of factors such as cultural contacts and exchanges between Haitians and Cubans and of personal experimentation or imitation of local practices by migrants. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. Because of the importation of workers for plantation slavery, a vast body of knowledge departed Africa for the New World. The data presented in this paper are derived from a wider study that was conducted on the ethnobiological knowledge of Haitian people living in the Province of Camagey. Etnologa y Folklore. Before you rub yourself with it, Sister Francis instructed,youwash it and rub it all over where the itching is.. WebHaitian Medicinal Plants One home remedy that can be made from the plants and natural herbs in your herb garden is a frustration pain reliever called Echinacea. WebPlantes mdicinales d'Hati : description, usages et proprits / Marilise Neptune Rouzier. 2006, Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press, 213-235. 1988, Universidad de La Habana, Tesis de grado de Candidato a Doctor en Ciencias Biolgicas. She lives in Pembroke Pines and she also grew up drinking asosi tea. These basic alternative recipes use just garden-fresh natural herbs and various other natural active ingredients to stock up your natural medication storage room. WUSF is reporting on how distribution of the COVID-19 vaccine exposes inequities in Floridas health care system. Toggle navigation Wiwords. There are many varieties such as peppermint, spearmint, lemonmint and horsemint. The Traditional Use of Medicinal Plants and Herbs in the Province of Cultura haitiana en Esmeralda. Immunity. Senna is the main ingredient in many modern day American laxatives. The rural Missourian who uses herbs does so out of an unwillingness to give up a part of her heritage. Transformation of traditional knowledge of medicinal plants: the case of Tyroleans (Austria) who migrated to Australia, Brazil and Peru. only with the new moon [42]), where the remedy is ingested periodically throughout the year. The most frequently used species are Chenopodium ambrosioides, Cissus verticillata, Cocos nucifera, Crescentia cujete, Cymbopogon citratus, Lippia alba, Momordica charantia, Pimenta dioica, Portulaca oleracea, Psidium guajava, and Stachytarpheta jamaicensis. To gain further insights, we qualitatively compared our results with those reported in other Cuban ethnobotanical studies [18, 19, 42, 49] and especially with the work of Beyra et al. Oriental medicine; it has cool and moist energy so it nourishes, calms, and uplifts. Econ Bot. I used Kloss's Back to Eden and Santillo's Natural Healing with Herbs for my American source books. 2023 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. Red sage is an herb found in both locales and is known to be an emmenagogue, or that which promotes menstrual flow (Kloss, 308; Laguerre, 94; Colon, 161).
Cerasee or Onions: zonyon. Uses of medicinal plants by Haitian immigrants and their descendants in the Province of Camagey, Cuba. 2007, Oxford: Berghahn Books, 64-85. This fruit is delicious: fwi sa yo bon. Although medicinal uses of these plants are not absent from the Cuban pharmacopoeia, they may in some cases be restricted to Haitian descendants and to Cubans who have been influenced by the migrants' culture. Human Ecology. Nadege Greencovers social justice issues for WLRN. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Momordica charantia, Solanum americanum and Stachytarpheta jamaicensis are among those species most cited by Haitians in this study. J Ethnopharmacol. Primero Simposio de Botnica; La Habana. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. But sarsaparilla is a root that is used medicinally both in Haiti and the Ozarks. May possess antitumor effects
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