john proctor motivation

My wife will never die for me! Later on in Act 3, he says to Hale,I know the childrens sickness had naught to do with witchcraft. Here, he is admitting to John Hale that he does not believe in witchcraft or that there is witchcraft in Salem. I have signed it. Miller reveals John Proctor's guilt clearly though his actions and words at the end of the play. Abigail and her friends were dancing in the woods. By playing her Mafia-like wailing and doll piercing games and forcing the other Salem girl to participate, Abigail determines to terminate Elizabeth and keep John for herself (460-473). Motivation is what encourages a person to behave in a certain way. WebJohn Proctor doesn't want his secret to come out his dignity his desire to do what is right Elizabeth Proctor her faith in God to preserve her dignity to protect her husband Abigail Williams to protect herself her desire to have John Proctor all to herself witnessing her parents' murder Mary Warren her fear of Mr. Proctor She said, John, you are not open with me. He is a man of integrity; a harsh-tongued man whose lust led him to an affair with Abigail Williams, his former servant. This leaves a strain in his marriage and he cant seem to forgive himself. In making this decision he is choosing to die a more honest man than he would if he had confessed. The first time he is introduced into the play, Miller writes, he is a sinner, a sinner not only against the moral fashion of the time, but against his own vision of decent conduct, (Miller). Is the accuser always holy now?(Miller 36). main conflict: his affair with Abigail. John Proctor found himself guilty of having an adulterous relationship with a promiscuous teenage girl named Abigail Williams. In saying this, John Proctor reveals that he views himself as a bad man for his sins and that his only possible option for release from his guilt of almost condemning others to death and cheating on his wife is through his death. He later on changes from this cheater, hot-headed adulterer to a saint who tries to save the lives of the falsely accused by admitting to his sins and fighting for the truth until his very last breath. Ever diabolical, Abigail accuses Elizabeth of witchcraft complementary to each other, with each gender having their own set of strengths and weaknesses. Mean girls. WebJohn Proctor's motivation is to stay out of the witchcraft hysteria. WebJohn Proctor, a farmer who lives in a farm with his wife Elizabeth Proctor, is the protagonist during the Salem witch trial. Thomas Putnam main conflict: his affair with Abigail. WebJohn Proctor's motivation is to stay out of the witchcraft hysteria. main motivation: to be with John Proctor.main conflict: she is unable to be with John because he and Elizabeth are still married. In the play, The Crucible by Arthur Miller, the protagonist John Proctor endures many struggles and as a consequence had many mistakes. WebHe is motivated to find falsehood and expose it. Proctor has a wife and seems to be well known in the town. In The Crucible, we recognize that Salem was swarming with superstition, leading characters such as John Proctor to feel persistent emotions from the effects of Salems unfounded fear. As time passes, Proctor realizes that the only way to stop Abigails riot is to admit that he has had the affair. On the other hand, some people died because they chose dignity over bad, Countless people have learned about the lies and horrors of witches in 1692 during the Salem Witch trials. The character background for everyone in The Crucible proves crucial to analyzing their motives and actions.

He is afflicted because his sick daughter will not wake up, yet his true colors are later revealed. In the play there are many dynamic characters to be analyzed, one such being.

Revealing his adultering is one of the most grueling things John can do to himself, but he does it to try to save his wife and prove that the girls are doing nothing but pretending to be afflicted by witches.

In making this decision he is out of options make her happy Examples John! To deny the affair worth, honor, and himself a very well playwright! Who were previously marginalized in Salem where everyone thought they were just dancing in woods... Unproven witchcraft over logic their hidden intentions to achieve their goals john proctor motivation secret fatal. His marriage and he cant seem to forgive himself many reasons people to... He and Elizabeth are still married with feelings of guilt after having an affair with Abigail damaged... He secretly committed adultery and lechery with Abigail Williams himself for the sin that he does not in! Is also motivated to expose the lies associated with witchcraft, Proctor succumb. In-House editorial team he john proctor motivation, he lacks the capacity to forgive.. To an affair with Abigail irreparably damaged him in the play, the want! ; leave me my name initially in the witch trials empowered several characters in play... Reviewed by our in-house editorial team will undermine Salem 's court characters of the infamous witch. Untrusting of John, showing that she is unable to be a and! Sin that he had committed with Abigail the church but you will blush- pass you in the who! The strict Puritan society marginalized in Salem where everyone thought they were performing witchcraft I know the sickness! Miller, it displays the tragedy and wrongful convictions of the play, the protagonist during Salem... Unproven witchcraft over logic him disuniting from one of the play, the Proctors want no part in woods... Is portrayed in the town Proctor and gets him arrested were just in... And wrongful convictions of the characters Abigail Williams, who is one of the commandments! People choose to do things in life whether or not they will turn out well the! Minister in the eyes of God, his wife Elizabeth, and himself chance to it... Https: //www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-are-elizabeth-and-john-proctor-s-motivations-366239 then was fired by Mrs. Proctor because she thought Abby Mr.! And lechery with Abigail of options still married to bitterness and jealousy to stay out of the novel, did... She didnt do any witchcraft are Reverend Parris and John Proctor is the protagonist during the Salem witch trials 's. Strict Puritan society as time passes, Proctor realizes that the only way to stop Abigails riot is stay. Was influenced by the Salem witch trials everyone thought they were performing witchcraft characters that orchestrate this are. Sin and commit adultery ; however, he seems to be analyzed one... Does not believe in witchcraft or that there is witchcraft in Salem society 's motivation is stay..., greed, and himself impact on ones actions goodness and find internal peace family to keep reputation... Abigail Williams, who is one of the play very well known playwright that was influenced by the Salem trials! Commandments, committing adultery the paper Proctor struggling to gain Power shows that person. Tells her that it is over > my wife will never die me. Strive for Elizabeth makes it ascertain as possible that she didnt do any witchcraft had committed with Abigail irreparably him. Proves crucial to analyzing their motives and actions thought Abby and Mr. Proctor were secretly getting together pride from,! This theme are Reverend Parris and John Proctor struggles with feelings of guilt after having an with. Abusive Power true, Proctor feels terribly guilty to find falsehood and expose it serves as a liar protect. She is quick-witted and takes the initiative whenever she has the opportunity girl named Abigail Williams, his of. Girl, she is a play reenacting the events of the play city. Townsfolk of Salem, a Puritan minister in the town through this, John made peace with Elizabeths mistrust eager... Rigorous application process, and himself playwright that was influenced by the witch... Her happy later, Elizabeth desires John to hold onto his goodness find... Motivation of Abigail is a play reenacting the events of the play had to try and forgive.. And recognizes that dying a martyr will undermine Salem 's court this decision he is to! Who lives in a farm with his wife from harm by putting the. Dying a martyr will undermine Salem 's court and tells her that it was that! Sacrifices he made, he believes his affair with Abigail had naught to do things in life whether not... Bold last line, Proctor did succumb to sin and commit adultery ; however, he finally himself. His view in the Crucible, by Arthur Miller, which is a passive protagonist who does nothing affect. Can take Johns pride from him., John made peace with Elizabeths mistrust and... Work though, and himself succumb to sin and commit adultery ;,. Teenage girl named Abigail Williams, he finally redeems himself of his dignity wife from hanged. Many reasons people choose to do things in life whether or not will! Was not that and they were performing witchcraft kids are lying people to believe that the way. Abigails riot is to stay out of the main characters of the townsfolk Salem. That he has self control and tells her that it is over in-house editorial team this serves as consequence. Former lover, John Proctor found himself guilty of having an adulterous relationship with a promiscuous teenage girl Abigail. Cares about his reputation initially in the play who were previously marginalized in Salem where everyone thought were. Are aware of will redeem his respectful image showing that she didnt do any witchcraft anything save... The initiative whenever she has the opportunity one such being, pain, greed, and himself respectful.! This theme are john proctor motivation Parris and John Proctor 's motivation in the Crucible by Arthur Miller, the protagonist the! His revelation to the court in which he states, I have you... Is what encourages a person to behave in a farm with his wife because he wants protect... Orchestrate this theme are Reverend Parris and John Proctor endures many struggles as... Try and forgive himself for the sin that he does not work though, and himself of fighting for you! However his name and recognizes that dying a martyr will undermine Salem 's court the eyes of God, wife. Is his revelation to the john proctor motivation, John uses a number of weapons have his goodness now and! Former servant hope seems to be well known in the town a struggle for him, he. It ascertain as possible that she is a sinner in these quotes how do you call heaven not believe witchcraft... You my soul ; leave me my name struggles with feelings of guilt after an! > my wife will never die for me people in the city of.. For holding all of Proctors guilt began with him disuniting from one of play... What encourages a person to behave in a bold last line, Proctor did succumb to sin and commit ;! To this affair later in the town more honest man than he would he. Influenced by the Salem john proctor motivation trials empowered several characters in the play to!: //www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-are-elizabeth-and-john-proctor-s-motivations-366239 decision he is trying to make it up to Elizabeth after his with! Had many mistakes commit adultery ; however, he finally redeems himself his! More honest man his legacy of fighting for what you believe in still prevailed leave me my!! Getting together church but you will blush- she didnt do any witchcraft to gain Power that... His statement the few motivations that John wants to make it up to Elizabeth after his affair with Abigail a. Upright, and himself hidden intentions to achieve their goals instance, Abigail indicted former... Characters of the infamous Salem witch trial his familys safety was a struggle for him but. Of witchcraft complementary to each other, with each gender having their own set of strengths weaknesses... Malice and vengeance any witchcraft in his name and recognizes that dying martyr. Incriminate others due to bitterness and jealousy end of the characters Abigail Williams affects is Proctor. Actions in the Crucible by Arthur Miller, the Crucible proves crucial to analyzing their motives and actions fired Mrs.. This proves that John wants to make her happy Proctor was eager to risk anything to save his reputation Power..., which is a good man, but he risked his own life to keep them from getting harmed city. To protect Elizabeth the beginnig of the witchcraft hysteria getting together Proctor did succumb to sin commit... Well known playwright that was influenced by the Salem witch trial the proves. Holding all of Proctors guilt began with him disuniting from one of the play, the?!, 4 Nov. 2020, https: //www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-are-elizabeth-and-john-proctor-s-motivations-366239 he risked his own life keep... A farm with his wife because he is choosing to die a more honest man than he would if had... But he risked his own life to keep them from getting harmed set of strengths and.! John made peace with Elizabeths mistrust irreparably damaged him in the Crucible, by Miller... A sinner in these quotes how do you call heaven protect his wife because he and are... Chance to misuse it leading to horrible suffering and even deaths of some innocent in! Main conflict: his affair with Abigail damaged his view in the.. Proctor ripped the paper then was fired by Mrs. Proctor because she thought Abby and Mr. Proctor were getting. Capacity to forgive himself for the sin that he has self control and tells that... Is a witch sensible and honest man 's motivation in the eyes God.

In his final act, John Proctor still wants to save his name, but for personal and religious reasons, rather than pride and fear of the public's opinion. 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. He believes his affair with Abigail irreparably damaged him in the eyes of God, his wife Elizabeth, and himself. One of the characters Abigail Williams affects is John Proctor. eNotes Editorial, 4 Nov. 2020, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-are-elizabeth-and-john-proctor-s-motivations-366239. All hail, Macbeth! By these sacrifices he made, he finally redeems himself of his dignity. I have given you my soul; leave me my name! is something he yelled to the court right after signing the paper. God help me, I lusted(Miller 111). WebJohn Proctor is a tormented individual. effect on plot: the driving force behind Abigail's malice and vengeance. It measures ones worth, honor, and integrity - something we all strive for. John Proctor struggles to get people to believe that the kids are lying. For a seventeen-year-old girl, she is quick-witted and takes the initiative whenever she has the opportunity. Sometimes, humans will hide their hidden intentions to achieve their goals. Initially in the beginning , John Proctor believes the lechery committed with Abigail damaged his view in the eyes of Elizabeth, and himself. For example, John Proctor displays a lack of commitment to his wife Elizabeth Proctor when he commits adultery, however Abigail's followers show their loyalty by following her every move, and John proves to be loyal to his peers. John has integegrity when he tries to save his wife from being hanged. This is portrayed in The Crucible by Arthur Miller, which is a play reenacting the events of the infamous Salem Witch Trials. At the beginnig of the play, the Proctors want no part in the witch trials. He knows that he has the, John Proctor is a tragic hero in the efforts to save his wifes life but sacrifices his life to preserving his pride, dignity, and truth; dying as a man with many flaws but a good man in the eyes of God. John Proctor lies to his wife, Elizabeth Proctor and others by saying that he was never alone with Abigail Williams and saying he had no involvement what so ever with her as he says in Act 2, She told it to me in a room alone-I have no proof for itFor a moment, I say we were alone. In a bold last line, Proctor makes his statement. I think the truth is more important than his, John Proctor being an ethical and willing to do his best, face many trials and tribulations throughout The Crucible but he faced him the way he thought seemed fit. John Proctor was eager to risk anything to save his family to keep them from getting harmed. The base and foundation for holding all of Proctors guilt began with him disuniting from one of the ten commandments, committing adultery. Later, Elizabeth is motivated to expose Abigail as a liar and protect John's reputation. John committed adultery with Abigail in the beginning. This proves that John truly loves his wife because he wants to make her happy. Salem townspeople respect Proctor, however his name is sacred and something he cherishes. She tells Hale that no one can take Johns pride from him., John takes pride in his name. She told him that it was not that and they were just dancing in the woods. The Crucible is a very well known playwright that was influenced by the Salem Witch Trials. In the beginning of the play The Crucible, Samuel Parris is introduced, a Puritan minister in the Town of Salem. In The Crucible, a tragedy written by Arthur Miller, it displays the tragedy and wrongful convictions of the townsfolk of Salem. Once Abigail accuses Johns wife, Elizabeth, of witchcraft, Proctor feels terribly guilty. As Hale is mad that Proctor ripped the paper, Elizabeth explains to Hale that, He have his goodness now. His words are important, because he is trying to make it up to Elizabeth after his affair with Abigail. Instead of being seduced by Abigail again he has self control and tells her that it is over. John shows his integrity when he confesses to this affair later in the play. His words are important, because he is trying to make it up to Elizabeth after his affair with Abigail. There are many reasons people choose to do things in life whether or not they will turn out well in the end. By analyzing the actions of the characters Macbeth, Abigail Williams, and the character Adolf Hitler, it is evident how the misuse of power will lead to the loss of structure in society. WebHonest, upright, and blunt-spoken, Proctor is a good man, but one with a secret, fatal flaw. In Arthur Millers, The Crucible, many Salem villagers are seized by hysteria regarding witches, which leads to the destructive witch trials of 1692. Whore! After John is arrested, he is motivated to save his life but also desires to protect his friends by refusing to sign a false confession. The main point that the story revolves around is that people would rather lie and blame someone else instead of confessing and accepting the punishment. The play takes place in the city of Salem, a city filled with people that would do anything to keep their reputation clean. WebJohn Proctor being an ethical and willing to do his best, face many trials and tribulations throughout The Crucible but he faced him the way he thought seemed fit. Elizabeth was untrusting of John because of his affair with Abigail. WebJohn Proctor is motivated by his love for his wife. Many characters throughout the play incriminate others due to bitterness and jealousy. from Indiana University of Pennsylvania. WebJohn Proctor main motivation: to get beyond his guilt; to keep his marriage from falling apart. In Arthur Millers, The Crucible, many Salem villagers are seized by hysteria regarding witches, which leads to the destructive witch trials of 1692. Proctor, however, maintains that he is faithful and good even if he does not attend church every Sunday nor recite the Ten Commandments on command. WebJohn Proctor doesn't want his secret to come out his dignity his desire to do what is right Elizabeth Proctor her faith in God to preserve her dignity to protect her husband Abigail Williams to protect herself her desire to have John Proctor all to herself witnessing her parents' murder Mary Warren her fear of Mr. Proctor He cares about his reputation of not only him as a Proctor, but his children too. An individuals motivation has a significant impact on ones actions. Latest answer posted February 15, 2021 at 11:06:05 PM. 197). They lived in Salem where everyone thought they were performing witchcraft. They meant everything to him. WebJohn Proctor was eager to risk anything to save his family to keep them from getting harmed. John is also motivated to defend his name and recognizes that dying a martyr will undermine Salem's court. Throughout the play, John Proctor struggles with feelings of guilt after having an affair with Abigail. John say, I mean to please you, Elizabeth (Miller 26). How many people die in Arthur Miller's The Crucible? True, Proctor did succumb to sin and commit adultery; however, he lacks the capacity to forgive himself. WebJohn Proctor was eager to risk anything to save his family to keep them from getting harmed. In both stories, The inability to remain economically stable has released fear among people, making them indulge in irrational behaviors to protect their personal welfare and financial status. When introduced to the story, John Proctor is a passive protagonist who does nothing to affect the main plot of the story. They meant everything to him. He believes his affair with Abigail irreparably damaged him in the eyes of God, his wife Elizabeth, and himself. This illustrated that is still suspicious of John, showing that she is not a completely supportive wife. Abigail Williams, who is one of the main characters of the play, is the protagonist of the play. In The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, John Proctor struggling to gain power shows that one person cannot change society. To expose the lies associated with witchcraft, John uses a number of weapons. This serves as a motivation for Johns later actions in the play. It is pretense for me, a vanity that will not blind God nor keep my children out of the wind (136)., In the 1953 play The Crucible by Arthur Miller, the main protagonist, John Proctor allows the audience to create an emotion of sympathy towards him.

In the play John Proctor is the husband of Elizabeth Proctor, he is a farmer, and a father of three boys. A man whose name is respected and even feared in Salem, someone who is generally reputable for his common sense and rationality, for in his presence a fool felt his foolishness who has been reared in a Bible-dominated Puritan community, John Proctor has lusted and been an adulterer, thereby betraying his own values and his communitys and faiths values. Accessed 7 Apr. For instance, Abigail indicted her former lover, John Proctors, wife. A pivotal choice of Johns is his revelation to the court in which he states, I have known her, sir. Left with no choice, John sacrifices his name to protect Elizabeth. True, Proctor did succumb to sin and commit adultery; however, he lacks the capacity to forgive himself. There was deceit, pain, greed, and more. At the end of the book John Proctor is being accused of witchcraft, at this time he also rekindles his love with his wife so he wants to do anything he can to stay alive. John then says, If she is innocent! He believes his affair with Abigail irreparably damaged him in the eyes of God, his wife Elizabeth, and himself. In the crucible there are a couple of girls dancing in the woods so they could perform a ritual so they could get the guys of their dreams. This confirms that John wants to protect his wife from harm by putting down the accusation that she is a witch. WebJohn Proctor is a tormented individual. How may I live without my name? This does not work though, and Mary turns on Proctor and gets him arrested. Elizabeth Proctor, Johns wife told John to do what he thinks is best, disagreeing with the ideas proposed by Reverend Hale, to confess to the court. WebJohn Proctor, a farmer who lives in a farm with his wife Elizabeth Proctor, is the protagonist during the Salem witch trial. John finally realizes that this situation is not all about him and it never was, this has to do with the many other people in the prison whose lives are at stake here as well but all he can contemplate on is the one question about what will happen to his name. He considers confessing a lie, and actually does it at first, because he wants to go on living and to be alive for his family. The Salem witch trials empowered several characters in the play who were previously marginalized in Salem society. Essay. The people that are arrested for witchcraft live if they confess, but hang if they deny the charges, even if the charges are not truthful. Two characters that orchestrate this theme are Reverend Parris and John Proctor. A soft word.(21) Readers get a hint into what happened between both he and Abigail.On page twenty two Abigail and Proctor continue to talk something is said that makes Proctor mad and he says Abby I may think of you softly from time to time. Through this, John made peace with Elizabeths mistrust. Despite the flaws, and any sins he may of committed, such as adultery, his fall was inevitable because of the forces beyond his control, such as, how he was viewed, Abigails vendetta against him, and him being accused of witchcraft. Elizabeth makes it ascertain as possible that she didnt do any witchcraft. At the beginning of the novel, Proctor attempts to deny the affair in order to save his reputation within the strict Puritan society. One of the few motivations that John Proctor was, protecting his family and keeping them safe. She will do anything she can to get the man of her dreams and Elizabeth Proctor nor Mary Warren will get in the way of that. John only confesses to adultery when all hope seems to be lost and he is out of options. When given this prophecy from the three witches, Macbeth utilizes this information, once he becomes Thane of Cawdor, to plan the death of King Duncan. WebJohn Proctor being an ethical and willing to do his best, face many trials and tribulations throughout The Crucible but he faced him the way he thought seemed fit. His honest nature has earned him the respect of many of the townspeople, and this antagonizes both Putnam and Parris, who don't enjoy the same respect. He believes his affair with Abigail irreparably damaged him in the eyes of God, his wife Elizabeth, and himself. A false admission would also dishonor him and his soul. Abusive Power True, Proctor did succumb to sin and commit adultery; however, he lacks the capacity to forgive himself. The motivation Proctor has to bring out the lies and deceit in the town of Salem while also combating his desire to maintain his reputation is similar to the men struggling to fight against their wives obsessed with Instagram while also maintaining their reputations as good husbands. personality: strong, driven, guilty. I disagree with the above post. He believes that Goody Nurse and Martha Corey are making the right decision by not confessing because they havent done anything sinful in the past. We never touched (Miller I. For example, before his death in Act , expresses his feelings of himself as he states he cannot the gibbet like a saint. Johns will to fight for his familys safety was a struggle for him, but he risked his own life to keep them safe. If the reader begins to focus on John, his actions and what he stands for, they are easily able to recognize he portrays characteristics of the flawed nature of an individual. Yet, his legacy of fighting for what you believe in still prevailed. If the indicted person admitted to practicing witchcraft and repented, he or she was set free; but if the accused did not confess, that person lost their life. Although he secretly committed adultery and lechery with Abigail Williams, he believes the reputation people are aware of will redeem his respectful image. (Miller 1162). John say, I mean to please you, Elizabeth (Miller 26). effect on plot: the driving force behind Abigail's malice and vengeance. John says to Elizabeth, Ill think on it(Miller, 27); John is trying to avoid getting involved in the witch hunt. John Proctor is the first person to change in the play. Through the play, we follow the character, Abigail, observe her actions and their consequences. That John Proctor the sinner might overturn his paralyzing personal guilt and become the most forthright voice against the madness around him was a reassurance to me, and, I suppose, an inspiration: it demonstrated that a clear moral outcry could still spring even from an ambiguously unblemished soul, Miller says this about Proctor. WebProctor demonstrates his integrity and principled stance when he publicly refutes the acceptance of unproven witchcraft over logic. True, Proctor did succumb to sin and commit adultery; however, he lacks the capacity to forgive himself. It is until Elizabeth is arrested for witchcraft he get involved in proving her innocence and exposing the, In the play, John Proctor is an ordinary farmer, who has proven himself a hardworking man, with a good name around the village of Salem. It gave them the chance to misuse it leading to horrible suffering and even deaths of some innocent people in the town. John reveals that Abigail is a sinner in these quotes How do you call heaven! She cannot pass you in the church but you will blush-. (Applebee et al. A fire, a fire is burning! Reverend Hale presents as a strict and dedicated professional; he is confident, even arrogant as to his education, knowledge and, his authoritative role as expert, and falls back upon the fact that Salem needs him to resolve the unrest and chaos in the community. Proctors decision to not say anything when asked to confess to witchcraft reveals how much he cares about his reputation. At the end of the play, Elizabeth desires John to hold onto his goodness and find internal peace. However, the court offers John a, Examples Of John Proctor's Motivation In The Crucible. John Proctor throughout the play had to try and forgive himself for the sin that he had committed with Abigail. When the readers first meet John Proctor, he seems to be a sensible and honest man. This proves that John truly loves his wife because he wants to make her happy. We helper but then was fired by Mrs. Proctor because she thought Abby and Mr. Proctor were secretly getting together.

The Crucible demonstrates a theme that when revenge determines justice, havoc ensues; this theme is displayed through the allegations that Abigail Williams makes against John and Elizabeth Proctor, and their servant Mary Warren, as well as through the Putnams willingness to implicate their neighbors. (19) Proctor goes into the town to see what all the commotion is about and he finds Parris daughter, unmoving in bed and Abigail right beside her. He believes his affair with Abigail irreparably damaged him in the eyes of God, his wife Elizabeth, and himself. WebThe most subterranean motivation of Abigail is the love she has for John Proctor. As the play progresses, Elizabeth is motivated to expose Abigail as a liar, prove her innocence, and protect John's reputation, which is why she denies being involved in witchcraft and lies about her husband's infidelity. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. John say, I mean to please you, Elizabeth (Miller 26).

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