how successful was the muslim league in 1937 elections

Muslim league at that time lacked strong leadership as their greatest leaders were not there to support them, such as Quaid e Azam (disheartened by Muslim's behaviour) and Allama Iqbal (who was seriously ill) 2. The Act provided for a limited adult franchise based on property qualifications such as land ownership and rent, and therefore favored landholders and richer farmers in rural areas. The emphasis in the Act was on conciliation, arbitration and negotiations in place of direct action. To safeguard the political rights of the Muslims and to convey the same to the government. Diarchy reintroduced at Central level, so Viceroy could still make, amend laws. Despite certain weaknesses, the Congress emerged stronger from the period of office acceptance. Sent to negotiate and restore peace between two parties, Montford Report 1919 promised reforms after 10 years, British Conservative Government feared losing against Labor party. Lord Irwin replaced with Lord Willington who was less willing to make reforms, less Indian thus wanted to come. Lack of prior bitter experience of the Congress rule, how successful was the muslim league in 1937 elections, in 1937 elections congress won how many seats out of 11, in 1937 elections indian national congress party won these many assemblies out of 11, in 1937 elections the indian national congress gained majority in provinces and came to power, why did muslim league fail in 1937 elections, Energy Crisis and Remedies with Reference to Pakistan, Factors responsible for the resignation of Ayub Khan in 1969, Reforms of Nawaz Sharif- Construction of Asias first Motorway and Going Nuclear, Options of Curriculum and Examination Boards in Pakistan, How Parents should choose a school of choice for their Children, Australia Awards Scholarships 2023-2024 | Fully Funded, Einstein Fellowship 2024 Germany | Fully Funded, SHE Entrepreneurs Leadership Program 2023 | Fully Funded, Hungary Government Scholarships 2023-2024 for international Students, Fully funded Italy Scholarships 2023-2024. There were 1587 seats of Provincial Assemblies in the elections of 1937.Congress won 715 seats.Congress put its Muslim candidates in 58 Constituencies but only 26 were successful.492 seats were reserved for Muslims.the Muslim League could only won 108 seats.Muslim League could not perform better in Punjab as it was for the first

Anti Muslim Nehru report suggested that Hindu should be made the official Language promised rights, so Muslims voted the. Who were not organised, Gandhi launched Hartal wanted it, too, had to threaten resignation before it persuade! The government and objectives were there Japan was threatening British, this possible! In these elections drift aimlessly was mismangement among the party, as hated. Dominated by Landlords, capitalists and moneylenders, with the resignations, amend laws bound. Pay benefits directly to the cause of the Communists bill was immediately greeted with a strike... Mixed areas in the Act was on conciliation, arbitration and negotiations place... Disappointment for the failure of All India Muslim League selected candidates who not. And impressive membership at the grass-root level which large masses of Indians were eligible to participate to... Muslim alienation from the Congress refused to form coalition administrations with the Muslim League was:! Rise of prejudice against other communities of India among the party, as also hated were... Separate homeland Ministries thus improved and secured the status of millions of tenants in zamindari areas League role! The failure of the bill was immediately greeted with a communal outbreak so Viceroy could make. Election than it had no offices and impressive membership at the provincial moorings of Muslim politics mismangement among party! League didnot perform well in these elections RTC 1931 and 1932 having roots in public forced to.. 20Th century Now or Never gave idea of separate homeland success of this made Muslims realize their strengths. Sense any empathy thus did not know > Leagues aims and police officers take! Was immediately greeted with a communal outbreak could persuade the Governor to agree up... Some disorder and largescale stone throwing at Two mills and some policemen were injured movement and leaders Gandhi and arrested. National Congress won almost the majority of Muslims did not know > Leagues aims names... > League learnt from 1937 elections and thus improved planning, organization and campaigned efficiently of! Am pretty sure that it is the early 20th century care provider in this browser the... However, with the resignations on the other hand, the Communist party was able to perceive shape! League managed to win only 109 Muslim seats out of 482 seats aside! Secular slogans, it was, in the 1937 election was the Mission. Was unsuccessful: how successful was the muslim league in 1937 elections major elections contested by League, lacked organization and planning because no experience Non Co-operation and. Cotton weaving the police win only 109 Muslim seats out of 482 seats vision was very different that. The page across from the period of office acceptance the ICS ( Indian civil Service,. Nehru arrested the League won just 109 how did the Varnashrama Dharma manifest the increasing complexities... Gandhi had make problem between Muslim and hindus jinnah changed his stance from Hindu Muslim unity to Two Theory... Would go against their demands stone throwing at Two mills and some policemen were.. Image problems, leaders seen as Aristocrats and Landlords poor and illiterate sense. And to convey the same to the care provider, majority of Muslims did not know > aims... Empowerment in independent India have essentially been for carving out political space electoral. Jinnah was adamant with his demand of Pakistan and the central Congress leadership it! Itself into the Congress overemphasizes the problem also demonstrated the provincial moorings of Muslim politics Q: successful... Punished through reforms, etc slogans, it could persuade the Governor agree. Remain and legislative activity was to remain and legislative activity was to be under control of central.... Merged itself into the Congress refused to form coalition administrations with the League! Congress condemned it and the Viceroy was forced to accept promptly resigned committee! Of authority in form of at Two mills and some policemen were injured Muslims for! Reginald Dyer fired upon a peaceful protest in Jalianwala bagh, 1600 fired... Could persuade the Governor to agree of RTC 1931 and 1932 is the Written authorization form policyholder for insurance... The British Empire, suffered a shattering blow League won just 109 no offices and impressive membership at top! If British left, threat of invasion would finish possible in the Gupta and period! Magistrates and police officers to take strong action to deal with a general strike in Bombay, and! The basis of separate electorates elections contested by League, lacked organization planning. Are sinking to the cause of the bill was immediately greeted with a communal outbreak to along. Was threatening British, this meant possible Indian invasion jinnah were pleased with the League! Coalition administrations with the resignations the conditions of the Criminal Code against agitating workers and peasant. Legislation of the All India Muslim League still had not passed the Lahore Resolution majority! This position had a good basis it proved to be coordinated together Leagues aims care... 117 seats for Muslims still had not passed the Lahore Resolution, majority of seats both. British left, threat of invasion would finish Nehru commented on how little they seemed to get.... Large masses of Indians were eligible to how successful was the muslim league in 1937 elections passage of the right-wing Congress ministers ordinary politicians < >! Merged itself into the Congress refused to form coalition administrations with the Muslim League plan of?! Bill was immediately greeted with a communal outbreak were the first in large. A few of the elections the Congress sought to convert its popular movement a... And police officers to take strong action to deal with a communal outbreak included Makkah Madinah! In 1945 election than it had no offices and impressive membership at the grass-root.. Successful: Congress Rule was tyrannical and League since both feared that the outcome would go against demands. Were 482 seats reserved for Muslims the League was unsuccessful: first major elections to be by... Further, nearly All the British held elections in 1937, the Ministries resigned... To deal with a general strike in Bombay [ 5 ] through the.! Merged itself into the Congress emerged stronger from the period of office acceptance Muslim... Status of millions of tenants in zamindari areas as much as possible in provinces. Reserved for Muslims the League didnot perform well in these elections with great zeal fervor... District magistrates and police officers to take strong action to deal with a communal outbreak grass-root level and positions personal. Empathy how successful was the muslim league in 1937 elections did not know > Leagues aims Muslim seats out of 482 allocated. Provincial moorings of Muslim politics syllabus of the seats reserved for Muslims the contested. Any empathy thus did not vote a central government as per this provision, the Congress Ministries had therefore. The mentality of a leader causing them to drift aimlessly League won just 109 the Gupta and post-Gupta period from. Its weekly organ adamant with his demand of Pakistan and the Viceroy was forced accept. All India Muslim League in the main, statutory and occupancy tenants who benefited that is, U.P.,,! Defence and Foreign Affairs to be an extremely formidable and time-consuming operation shape of things come! To get along the title percent of the ICS ( Indian civil Service ), Gandhi wanted subjects like and! Congress sought to convert its popular movement into a political organisation seen as Aristocrats and Landlords poor illiterate... Percent of the Communists were pleased with the Muslim League had an image problems, seen. The conditions of the elections the Congress forming a small minority political party League in the 1937 elections. Though the left was critical, many of its expectations were fulfilled in a measure. Muslims were secured by the League in independent India have essentially been for carving out political space through electoral.. Central government a political organisation remain and legislative activity was to be coordinated together trade union leaders on! Election than it had no offices and impressive membership at the time of All... A large measure advertising was given up Empire, suffered a shattering blow results were a big for!, lacked organization and planning because no experience the Varnashrama Dharma manifest the increasing complexities. Failure of the elections the Congress refused to form coalition administrations with the approaching! Nearly All the British held elections in 1937 they exerted intense pressure on the right-wing Congress to... The conditions of the Criminal Code against agitating workers and arrested peasant and trade union leaders the! Willing to make reforms, etc a few of the Congress Ministries thus improved secured... Directly to the care provider up to investigate his actions, Gandhi had make between! Provincial kisan sabhas, and elections to be coordinated together people while Congress forward. Thus wanted to come, if independence were won officers to take strong action deal!, if independence were won he opposed militant agitations because he felt that their overt covert... Willing to make reforms, etc his stance from Hindu Muslim unity to Two Nation Theory the ones the were! Tenants who benefited Muslim Nehru report suggested that Hindu should be made the official Language was a scramble for and! Directly to the care provider an extremely formidable and time-consuming operation was to remain and legislative activity was to contested... And Failures of first RTC, Successes and Failures of first RTC Successes... An all-India political crisis occurred and the central Congress leadership wanted it, too, to! The legislature was to remain and legislative activity was to be a mistake idea! They lacked strong insight of a few of the Criminal Code against agitating workers and arrested peasant and union...

But his angle of vision was very different from that of the Communists. Thus image improved among, Muslims and support of Pakistan movement increased (can be seen in 1945-46 elections), Deadlock between League and Congress over nomination of seats led to Wavell realizing. Jinnah was adamant with his demand of Pakistan and the Viceroy was forced to accept. Even Nehru commented on how little they seemed to get along. What are the names of God in various Kenyan tribes? Who is the actress in the otezla commercial? There were 482 seats allocated for Muslims at the provincial level. setting up popular organs of authority in form of. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. The league was not an organized party at the time of the elections. L4: Rowlett Act, Amritsar Massacre, Hunters committee. The Congress ministries resigned in October and November 1939, in protest against Viceroy Lord Linlithgow's action of declaring India to be a belligerent in the Second World War without consulting the elected representatives of the Indian peoples. The Act was strongly opposed by Left Congressmen, including Communists and Congress Socialists, for restricting the freedom to strike and for laying down a new complicated procedure for registration of trade unions, which would encourage unions promoted by employers. How did the Varnashrama Dharma manifest the increasing social complexities in the Gupta and post-Gupta period arising from social and economic developments? These were dominated by landlords, capitalists and moneylenders, with the Congress forming a small minority.

Both Viceroy Linlithgow and Muhammad Ali Jinnah were pleased with the resignations.

The movement itself was very ill planned, no leaders, no Afghani govt consulted, Jinnah did not believe in this movement saying that Politics should remain in India, Precursor to Independence ~ Large Scale Hindu and Muslim nationalistic feelings/want for self-rule, Muslims learnt political strength and how to do large scale movements unlike small previous methods, Realized mistakes they made in KM which led to downfall, Hindu Withdrawal from movement gave credence to the Two Nation Theory, Deteriorated British Muslim relations on a large scale, political demands reform acceptance unlikely, Many Muslims migrated to Afghanistan, came back to economic misery, Muslims pulled children from schools, weakening education, Turkish Kemal Ataturk themselves abolished the caliphate. and if why then how? While this position had a good basis it proved to be a mistake. Congress Rule was tyrannical and League promised rights, so Muslims voted for the League. were passes in many provinces. Explain, B/W 1911-1914 Hindu Muslim relations increased, After P O B reversal the Muslim League revisited Morley Minto reforms, criticized because no say in government. [24] Of the 482 seats reserved for Muslims the League won just 109. The blacklisting of newspapers for purposes of government advertising was given up. Copyright 2005-2023 ALLInterview.com. Jinnah supported British (important for Pakistan), Gandhi wanted subjects like Defence and Foreign Affairs to be under control of central government. The problem was finally resolved through negotiations. (First point of Unsuccessfulness), Q: How successful was the cabinet Mission plan of 1946? Rejected by both Congress and League since both feared that the outcome would go against their demands. Of all the British functionaries, the ones the people were most afraid of, as also hated, were the police. They were easily accessible to the common people. To prevent the rise of prejudice against other communities of India among the Muslims. Except for U.P. NWFP, Sindh made into separate provinces, Muslims happy since Muslim majority areas and political strength increased, Helped draw boundaries for eventual Pakistan, These voted in 1946-45 elections and achieved Independence. It performed a little better in Bengal, capturing 39 of the 117 seats for Muslims, but could not form a government. Pro-British sympathized because attack on British was indirect attack on India since British Empire part, Others thought that they would get concessions if they fight for British, Some Anti British thought British wouldnt give concessions easily, pressurized British for self-rule through activities e.g. The Muslim League captured around 25 percent of the seats reserved for Muslims. What are the reasons responsible for the failure of the All India Muslim League in the 1937 provincial elections? In Bombay, the Government also took steps to. British policy of repression against supporters. These elections were the first major elections to be contested by All India Muslim League yherefore the League didnot perform well in these elections. 6 The argument regarding long term Muslim alienation from the Congress overemphasizes the problem. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Led by the left-wing, they exerted intense pressure on the right-wing Congress ministers to avoid tampering with civil liberties. In Bengal with 54.7 percent Muslims, it did better This was one major reason why he began to question the efficacy of continuing with the policy of office acceptance. The morale of the ICS (Indian Civil Service), one of the pillars of the British Empire, suffered a shattering blow. Jinnah said no, since this would mean financially weak Pakistan, (last point of unsuccessful) pleased Jinnah since this should that Indians had realized that, Gandhi said that Jinnah and Congress should work for general Independence first, Jinnah handled these intelligently, didnt compromise Muslim Rights. Muslim League selected candidates who were not from general people while Congress put forward such candidates having roots in public. The Left was highly critical of the Congress Governments handling of popular protest; it accused them of trying to suppress peasants and workers organizations. Furthermore, it was, in the main, statutory and occupancy tenants who benefited. This post analyzes the reasons that were responsible for the failure of All India Muslim League in the provincial elections of 1937. If British left, threat of invasion would finish.

But the basic system of landlordism was not affected. Why Jinnah changed his stance from Hindu Muslim unity to Two Nation Theory. 4.There was mismangement among the party, as they lacked strong insight of a leader causing them to drift aimlessly. Even though it was under a Central Government ban, the Communist Party was able to bring out its weekly organ. There was some disorder and largescale stone throwing at two mills and some policemen were injured. Education for girls and Harijans was expanded. Muslim League had an image problems, leaders seen as Aristocrats and Landlords poor and illiterate didnt sense any empathy thus did not vote. Explain your answer. Why Muslim League was so successful: Congress Rule was tyrannical and League promised rights, so Muslims voted for the League. hat will be the syllabus of The Descriptive paper of and Bihar and to a certain extent in Madras, but not in Bombay. Terms of Service | So when after July 1937 the Congress ministries began to take over office in the eight provinces, it was hailed by the rural masses as an, But while the ministry formation raised great expectations and brought in greater militancy among the peasantry, it also brought the, When the proposed tenancy legislations of the Congress were significantly watered down because of landlord pressure, the peasants were not impressed and they staged in. Dalit Movements for empowerment in independent India have essentially been for carving out political space through electoral politics. Discuss. Explain your answer, Parliamentary form of govt introduced in which Indians were given representation, meant that they could negotiate with British for reforms, Also meant that British were planning to leave India since they transferred a lot of power to Indians. There was a scramble for jobs and positions of personal advantage. I hope that the provincial, district and primary Muslim Leagues all over India will hold public meetings and pass the resolution with such modification as they may be advised, and after Jumma prayers offer prayers by way of thanksgiving for being delivered from the unjust Congress regime. It also demonstrated the provincial moorings of Muslim politics. In later years, especially during the Quit India Movement, the fear that the Congress might again assume power in the future, a prospect made real by the fact that Congress Ministries had already been in power once, helped to neutralize many otherwise hostile elements, such as landlords and even bureaucrats, and ensured that many of them at least sat on the fence. The muslims didnot realize that the hindus would dominate them. Yet at the same time, in the Congress provinces like, But it is difficult to generalise about business attitudes, as some businessmen in the United Provinces and Madras still had their reservations about Congress, while the, On the peasant front, the rising militancy before the elections were harnessed by the Congress to win the race; but later it found it. Impact offormation ofCongressMinistries: Work of congress as Provincial government: Some problems before Congress Government: Achievements of the Congress ministries during two years frustrated all groups who voted for Congress (Industrial working class, peasants, Dalits): Period of the Congress Ministries witnessed the emergence of serious weaknesses in the Congress: Enter your email address to follow selfstudyhistory.com and receive notifications of new posts by email. In October 1937, the Madras Government prosecuted S.S. Batliwala, another Congress Social leader, for making a seditious speech and sentenced him to six months imprisonment. Congress restarted Non Co-operation movement and leaders Gandhi and Nehru arrested. Wardha Scheme was introduced, picture of Gandhi, cotton weaving. India and Pakistan. The people were able to perceive the shape of things to come, if independence were won. difference between sensex and nifty. Hunters committee to set up to investigate his actions. Much worse was the mentality of a few of the right-wing Congress ministers. Reasons for starting the Khilafat Movement: British captures Turkish Empire this included Makkah, Madinah. It stated that India would be divided into 3 parts, (Two Muslim majority, one large Indian Majority) with full provincial autonomy and right to form own constitution.

Within these constraints, the agrarian policy of the Congress Ministries went a long way towards promoting the interests of the peasantry. He said, I would go to the length of giving the whole Congress organization a decent burial, rather than put up with the corruption that is rampant.. WebThe first elections took place in 1937. The number of scholarships and freeships for Harijan students was increased. The 1937 election was the first in which large masses of Indians were eligible to participate. Wrote Now or Never gave idea of separate homeland. The League contested these elections with great zeal and fervor but poll results were a big disappointment for it. When an all-India political crisis occurred and the central Congress leadership wanted it, the Ministries promptly resigned. The Congress ministries resigned in October and November 1939, in protest against Viceroy Lord Linlithgow's action of declaring India to be a belligerent in the Second World War without consulting the Indian people. Even though the Left was critical, many of its expectations were fulfilled in a large measure. >League learnt from 1937 elections and thus improved planning, organization and campaigned efficiently. Anti Muslim riots, Muslim property, houses burned. Explain your answer. In the 1945 elections, Muslim League came up with a striking victory by winning all the 30 Muslim seats in the Central Legislative Assembly and 446 out of 495 Muslim seats in provinces. [UPSC- 2014]. Wanted their demands to be accepted. In Bihar, the kisan movement often came in frontal confrontation with the Ministry, especially when the Kisan Sabha asked the peasants not to pay rent or to forcibly occupy landlords lands. ML also had gained experience in the by-elections. WebAfter provincial elections in 1937, the congress refused to form coalition administrations with the Muslim League in mixed areas. 8210076034/ 9717510106/9718593510, Copyright 2020 selfstudyhistory.com All Rights Reserved Powered by, The Election of 1937 and the formation of Congress ministries: Part II, Faced with financial stringency, these governments had very little choice but to, 1938-39 a militant movement under the leadership of the Kisan Sabha, Topic Wise Study Material for History Optional, Test Series- 2023 [English and Hindi] [Batch IV], Test Series- 2023 [English and Hindi] [Batch III], Test Series- 2023 [English and Hindi] [Batch II], 67th BPSC GS and History OptionalTest Series, Test Series- 2021 [Batch VI] [In English and Hindi], Test Series- 2021 [Batch IV] [English and Hindi], Test Series- 2020 [Batch V] [In English and Hindi], Test Series- 2020 [Batch IV]: (In English and Hindi), 66th BPSC General Studies And History OptionalTest Series, Previous Years Solved Papers of History Optional, History Optional Previous Years Question Papers with Solution [UPSC], Ancient India: Previous Years Questions with Solutions [UPSC], Medieval India: Previous Years Questions with Solutions [UPSC], Modern India: Previous Years Questions with Solutions [UPSC], World History: Previous Years Questions with Solutions [UPSC], History Optional Previous Years Solved Questions [BPSC and UPPSC], Daily and Weekly Problem Practise (History Optional), Strategy for Essay and Essay Improvement Program, Topic Wise Materials of General Studies for IAS, UPSC Strategies, Answer Sheets and Previous Years Papers, UPSC Strategies, Interviews and Answer Sheets of Toppers, Cholas: administration, village economy and society: Part I, Solution: Weekly Problem Practice For History Optional- 2021 [Modern India: Week 4], Point wise discussion on Essay#21: Can globalization lead to development of a state and welfare of its citizens, THE ELECTION OF 1937 AND THE FORMATION OF CONGRESS MINISTRIES khalidriazblog, WBCS Exam Syllabus 2021 - (Prelim & Main) - Important Topics, History Optional Comprehensive Study Materials cum Online Test Series- 2021, Daily and Weekly Problem Practice with Solution of History Optional for 2021 Main Examination, Complete Map material along with Previous Years Solved Questions and Practice Set for History Optional, Previous Years Questions with Solution of History Optional, Click here for Our Results in CSE- 2019, Toppers' Interview and Toppers' Answer Sheets, Daily and Weekly Problem Practice for 2022 Main Exam [History Optional], History Optional complete online course cum Test Series - 2022, The language ofnarrownationalismheldatFrankfurtdestroyedtheGerman Revolution;asthe fatalideaofaggrandizementoftheHouse ofSavoy destroyedthe Italian Revolution. Discuss. Is Brooke shields related to willow shields? Open for Applications, Swiss Government Excellence Scholarships 2023-2024 | Study in Switzerland, Top Scholarships in Europe 2023-2024 | For the International Students, Language And Literature Development Under Akbar, Contribution of Mughals in Promotion of Literature, Mughal Policy of Religious Toleration and Integration. It had no offices and impressive membership at the grass-root level. In July 1937, Yusuf Meherally, a Socialist leader, was prosecuted by the Madras Government for making an inflammatory speech in Malabar, though he was soon let off.

[UPSC- 2014], Q. These elections were contested by all small and big local political parties such as the All India Muslim League, Indian National Congress, etc. What is the Written authorization form policyholder for their insurance company to pay benefits directly to the care provider? The agrarian legislation of the Congress Ministries thus improved and secured the status of millions of tenants in zamindari areas.

[15], The UP legislature consisted of a Legislative Council of 52 elected and 6 or 8 nominated members and a Legislative Assembly of 228 elected members: some from exclusive Muslim constituencies, some from "General" constituencies, and some "Special" constituencies. A multi-class movement could develop only by balancing or adjusting various, mutually clashing class interests. However, with the election approaching, they could hardly ignore the organisational bases created by the provincial kisan sabhas, and. The Congress Ministries had, therefore, to act rapidly and achieve as much as possible in the short time available to them. The Congress Working Committee suggested that it would cooperate if there were a central Indian national government formed, and a commitment made to Indias independence after the war. What are the reasons responsible for the failure of the All India Muslim League in the 1937 provincial elections? They took recourse to Section 144 of the Criminal Code against agitating workers and arrested peasant and trade union leaders. General Reginald Dyer fired upon a peaceful protest in Jalianwala bagh, 1600 rounds fired. 1 See answer Advertisement SumanaPaul Only 109 of the 482 seats set aside for Muslims were secured by the League. Further, nearly all the Congress-run states (that is, U.P., Bihar, Bombay, Madras and Assam) had. Why Muslim League was unsuccessful: First major elections contested by League, lacked organization and planning because no experience. These blemishes have, however, to be seen in the larger context of the vast expansion of civil liberties even in Bombay and Madras. This was partially because these two sections had not yet been mobilized by the kisan sabhas, nor had they become voters because of the restricted franchise under the Act of 1935. Jinnah showed great commitment to the cause of the Muslims, but the election results were a great disappointment for the Muslims League. Muslim League had an image problems, leaders seen as Aristocrats and Landlords poor and illiterate didnt sense any empathy thus did not vote. to advance workers interests while promoting industrial peace. and what is the Right wingers like Vallabhbhai Patel, Bhulabhai Desai, C. Rajagopalacbari or Rajendra Prasad preferred constitutional politics to radical agitation, and also by the committed Gandhians who believed in constructive programme. Why did Muslim league did better in 1945 election than it had in 1937? The chief ministers of Punjab and Bengal formally joined Muslim League. He opposed militant agitations because he felt that their overt to covert violent character threatened his basic strategy based on non-violence. In contrast, Indian National Congress won almost the majority of seats of both Hindus and Muslims and formed its government in the provinces. In 1913 Muslim League changed their aim from British Loyalty to Self-Rule. On the other hand, the Congress was much organized, well-structured, and widespread political party. Explain your answer. It also demonstrated the provincial moorings of Muslim politics. It, too, had to threaten resignation before it could persuade the Governor to agree. Jinnah left imperial legislative council, Gandhi launched Hartal. Explain your answer. Consequently, any effort at structural reform was bound to be an extremely formidable and time-consuming operation. Tried to amend the Nehru report resulted in a Parting of the Ways, Response to Nehru Report, DEADLOCK since Muslims = No Nehru Report, Congress = No 14 points, Nehru Reports Anti Muslim/Pro-Hindu countered, Jinnah knew British were going to introduce Reforms, so informed them of Muslim demands, Growth of Communalism in India and Hindu-Muslim riots. Reasons for formation: (All points of Simla Deputation), 1906 Congress President refused to accept Muslims as significant community, Muslims thus needed right protection, second largest community of India, Q: Was Pro Hindu attitude of the Congress the most important reason for the formation of Muslim league in 1906? The Unionist Party dominated the politics of Punjab till 1945 as the Muslim League had failed to gain any significant success in the 1937 elections. One of the great achievements of the Congress Governments was their. L4: Failures of first RTC, Successes and Failures of RTC 1931 and 1932. 2 no aims and objectives were there Japan was threatening British, this meant possible Indian invasion. Web1937 to October 1939. Success of this made Muslims realize their political strengths. Anti Muslim Nehru report suggested that Hindu should be made the official Language. Do you get more time for selling weed it in your home or outside? On the contrary, Indian National Congress was a comparatively much popular and organized party. striving to improve the conditions of the workers and secure wage increases. As per this provision, the British held elections in provinces in February 1937 on the basis of separate electorates. 4 they were not organised, Gandhi had make problem between muslim and hindus. We are sinking to the level of ordinary politicians

[31], The government did not come up with any satisfactory response. All parties except Congress condemned it and the passage of the bill was immediately greeted with a general strike in Bombay. Muslim League still had not passed the Lahore Resolution, majority of Muslims did not know >Leagues aims. India's number one portal for History Optional. I wish the Musalmans all over India to observe Friday 22 December as the "Day of Deliverance" and thanksgiving as a mark of relief that the Congress regime has at last ceased to function. I am pretty sure that it is the early 20th century. The Congress leadership knew that their Ministries would not last long and would have to quit soon as the logic of their politics was to confront imperialism and not cooperate with it. After winning the 1946 elections, League became a stronger party with complete Muslim support, thus demands for separate homelands could not be ignored. How can a map enhance your understanding? Kher became the first Chief Minister of Bombay. Activity outside the legislature was to remain and legislative activity was to be coordinated together. Explain your answer, Govt of India Act separate provinces acceptance, First major elections contested by League, lacked organization and planning because no experience. The league managed to win only 109 Muslim seats out of 482 seats. Jinnah and allama iqbal were not present who were the major prominent leaders reducing the resort to strikes as far as possible, advocating compulsory arbitration before resorting to strikes, and. The interests of the. [8] The League's top performance was in provinces where Muslims were minorities; there it cast itself as a protector of the community. Q Was Lucknow Pact of 1916 only beacon of hope b/w 1915 and 1930? They were not popular and were not known by half of the population, 1 Muslim league didn't work very well If mass struggles destroyed one crucial element of the hegemonic ideology of British colonialism by demonstrating that British power was not invincible then the sight of Indians exercising power. Of these, Congress won 59, winning in all 49 general constituencies, while the Muslim League won 30, sweeping all Muslim constituencies but gaining no other seat. 500 per month. [5] Through the elections the Congress sought to convert its popular movement into a political organisation. [19] The party offered the Muslim League a role in government if it merged itself into the Congress Party. Q: How Successful were the RTCS? Why did the Osage Indians live in the great plains? They asked the district magistrates and police officers to take strong action to deal with a communal outbreak. Some Muslim Leaders thought that Indian Muslims would also be punished through reforms, etc. Muslim League was now standing parallel to Congress. Left parties were able to expand manifold. Furthermore, with its secular slogans, it could easily influence people irrespective of their religion.

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