[483], While travelling throughout fire-affected towns in New South Wales, Morrison was filmed attempting to shake the hands of two residents in Cobargo who had refused to shake his outstretched hand. [523] Pink donated US$500,000 (A$720,000), tweeting that she is "totally devastated watching what is happening in Australia right now. Due to heavy fuel loads and erratic weather conditions, the backburn quickly grew out of control, threatening houses in Mount Wilson and Mount Irvine. The Black Summer forest fires of 20192020 burned more than 24 million hectares, directly causing 33 deaths and almost 450 more from smoke inhalation.
[109][110] Greg Mullins, the second-longest serving fire and rescue commissioner in New South Wales and now a councillor with the Climate Council, said he thought the coming summer was going to be "the worst I have ever seen" for fire crews, and renewed his calls for the government to take urgent action to address climate change and stop Australia's rising emissions. Two fire trucks were caught in fatal incidents caused directly by fire conditions, killing three firefighters. [72], Whereas these bushfires are regarded by the NSW Rural Fire Service as the worst bushfire season in memory for that state,[73] the 197475 bushfires were nationally much larger[b] consuming 117million hectares (290million acres; 1,170,000 square kilometres; 450,000 square miles). There has been considerable debate regarding the underlying cause of the intensity and scale of the fires, including the role of fire management practices and climate change, which during the peak of the crisis attracted significant international attention,[54] despite previous Australian fires burning much larger areas (197475) or killing more people (200809). The following day, after worsening conditions, the fire was upgraded to an emergency warning and began to threaten homes in the local community. It was also the worst season on record for properties lost in Queensland. [351] The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and the Duke and Duchess of Sussex also issued messages to Australia,[351] Princess Mary of Denmark, who is of Australian heritage, published an open letter where she and her husband, Crown Prince Frederik, expressed their condolences to the victims and respect for the firefighters. [353][354] It was the first time since 2009 that Canadian personnel were deployed to Australia. The fire passed Yerranderie but continued to burn through the national park towards south-western Sydney. We asked an ecologist", "No, koalas aren't 'functionally extinct'yet", "Bees Nest fire causes unprecedented damage to Gondwana rainforest", "Gondwana-era nightcap oak devastated by unprecedented bushfire", "Australian fires in 20192020 had even more global reach than previously thought", "Widespread phytoplankton blooms triggered by 20192020 Australian wildfires", "Grave fears held for thousands of rock art sites after bushfires lay bare irrevocable damage", "Ancient aquatic system revealed by bushfires", "Australian Bushfires Reveal Hidden Sections of Ancient Aquaculture System", "CFA sends over 300 personnel to NSW bushfires", "Victorian fire crews deployed to NSW frontline", "SA to send more help to NSW Issued 08 Nov 17:21:: CFS", "Time to 'repay the favour' as Queensland sends firefighters south", "Australian government airdrops more than 4K pounds of food to hungry animals", "Wollemi pines known as 'dinosaur trees' saved from NSW bushfires thanks to a secret firefighting mission", "Aussie Firefighters Save World's Only Groves Of Prehistoric Wollemi Pines", "Boosting Leave For APS Volunteer Firefighters", "New Payments To Support NSW Volunteer Firefighters", "Bushfire recovery agency established as Scott Morrison brushes off criticism", "Bushfire recovery costs start at $2billion but Government assistance can't pay the bills", "Defence force to support fire response with military assistance", "Authorised ADF to deploy extra assets to the Victorian fires", "Operation Bugden | Team Rubicon Australia", "Team Rubicon deployed to Busby Fire Flat bushfire victims", "WWF's "Towards Two Billion Trees" plan to aid koala bushfire recovery", "Architects Assist offers pro-bono bushfire services", "Australian architects offer free design services to bushfire victims", "DONALD TRUMP SENDS SOME "LOVE" TO AUSTRALIA DURING BUSHFIRE CRISIS", "From Tina Arena to Elizabeth Warren: the big names weighing in on Australia's bushfire crisis", "From Bernie Sanders to Bette Midler: The world reacts to the bushfires", "Not even catastrophes like these seem to bring any political action. The fires created unprecedented damage, destroying more than 14 million acres of land and killing more than 20 people and an estimated 1 billion animals.
On 8 November, the fire broke through the containment line and impacted 30 houses in Lower Beechmont, resulting in the evacuation of the village. Moreover, the fires caused widespread phytoplankton blooms by causing oceanic deposition of wildfire aerosols, enhancing marine productivity.
What happened in Australia's Black Summer? She is employed by University of Melbourne, and the Australian Government (as of October 2022). [378] Australia accepted 100 Papua New Guinea Defence Force personnel. [519] Justin Hemmes donated A$500,000. Conditions continued the next day, and Australia Post stopped postal deliveries in the ACT to keep workers safe from smoke. [271], The Northern Territory went through a relatively average annual bushfire season with respect to area of land burnt, in comparison to the scale of bushfires witnessed in other areas of Australia. On 12 February 2020, the fire was declared extinguished after 210 days, having burnt 858 hectares (2,120 acres), of which approximately 400 hectares (990 acres) was underground;[123][124] near the Port Macquarie Airport. [386] To increase awareness, Burj Khalifa in Dubai, the world's tallest tower, lit up in solidarity with Australia. "[426] Originally downplaying the role of climate change in causing the fires,[427] Prime Minister Morrison eventually conceded that climate change was one of "many factors" involved and added that Australia was "playing its part" in the international effort against climate change. Professor Bowman said scientists were worried about the idea of a "feedback loop", in which fires create conditions that accelerate climate change. [205], All significant fires in Victoria, including the Snowy Complex fire, were declared contained on 27 February 2020. WebThis video shows you the timeline of the Australian bushfires of 2020 also now known as Black Summer Bushfires. [227], Another emergency warning was issued on 3 January for a fire near Kersbrook.
[206], On 7 September 2019 multiple out of control blazes threatened townships across south-eastern and northern Queensland, destroying eleven houses in Beechmont, seven houses in Stanthorpe, and one house at Mareeba. They burnt more than 10 million hectares, mostly forests in southeast Australia.
[30] By 7 January 2020, the smoke had moved approximately 11,000 kilometres (6,800mi) across the South Pacific Ocean to Chile and Argentina. Brendan Wintle is a member of the Biodiversity Council, John Woinarski received funding from the NESP Threatened Species Recovery Hub, which also provided some support for this book.
Our natural systems must be made more resilient. Despite this, approximately 6.8million hectares (17million acres) was burnt, an area which contributed significantly to the total area burnt by bushfires in the nation. [30], On 12 November 2019, under Sydney's first ever catastrophic fire conditions, a fire broke out in the Lane Cove National Park south of Turramurra. [279] The level of fine particle matters, known and measured globally as PM2.5, around Sydney was also measured at 734 micrograms (0.01133gr) or the equivalent of 37 cigarettes.
[151] On New Year's Eve there were fears of this fire impacting the towns of Mittagong, Braemar, and surrounding areas.
As further crews arrived and worked to protect properties, a C-130 Air Tanker made several fire retardant drops directly over firefighters and houses, saving the rest of the suburb. The 2009 Black Saturday bushfires in Victoria caused widespread devastation and the greatest loss of life from fire since colonisation. 
Activities the ADF has undertaken as part of the Operation have included Air Force aircraft transporting firefighters and their equipment interstate, Army and Navy helicopters transporting firefighters, conducting night fire mapping, impact assessments and search and rescue flights, use of various defence facilities as coordination and information centres and for catering and accommodation for firefighters, liaison between state and federal government services, reloading and refuelling for waterbombing aircraft, deployment of personnel to assess fire damage and severity, and provision of humanitarian supplies.
[316], Despite the substantial loss of property and loss of life, firefighters as of January 2020 managed to save over 16,000 structures from direct fire impact in addition to countless lives.
A bushfire in Port Macquarie, NSW, starts due to dry electrical storm. Lightning strikes subsequently started multiple fires in Southwest Tasmania. [487][488], Soon after, Morrison released a video on behalf of the Liberal Party regarding deployment of military assets to respond to the bushfire crisis, for which he was widely criticised. The fire led to a service station exploding. Emergency Management Commissioner Andrew Crisp stated that 780,000 hectares (1,900,000 acres) had burnt including 100,000 hectares (250,000 acres) near Corryong in the state's north-east and that fifty fires were burning. [515] Following a representative sample, a report issued by the Fundraising Institute of Australia estimated that 53 percent of all adult Australians donated to a bushfire appeal. The effort was successful. [155][156], On 5 January 2020, a fire broke out in bushland at Voyager Point in Sydney's south-west, spreading rapidly under a strong southerly wind and impacting numerous houses in Voyager Point and Hammondville. [379], The Philippine Red Cross pledged to donate $100K to Australia,[380] while various Filipino personalities pledged support for the victims of the bush fires. [74] However, due to their lower intensity and remote location, the 1974 fires caused around A$5 million (approximately A$36.5million in 2020[75]) in damage.
The fires scorched more than 24 million hectares, killed 33 people directly, and almost 450 more lost their lives from the effects ofsmoke inhalation.
This caused panels of art to fracture and fall off the huge boulders that contain the galleries of art. [383], The United Arab Emirates sent 200 volunteers from the Emirates Red Crescent to help fight the fire, including Emirati astronaut Sultan Al Neyadi. [85], A preliminary ATSB report was released on 28 February. Solution: Indigenous people should be supported to rekindle cultural fire practices in forests. Good Friday storms to pummel eastern Australia with hail and destructive winds, 'NZ pilot not our enemy': Rebel Papua group says it seeks solution to release hostage held for two months, Truck blind spots still pose a danger to cyclists, nearly a decade after an inquest called for mandatory sensors, 'It hasn't gone to plan': Building industry delays leave bushfire victims without a home, More hazard reduction burns wouldn't have stopped Black Summer bushfires, report finds, 'Almost inconceivable': 3 billion animals believed killed or displaced in Australia's summer fires, Marcia Langton accuses Peter Dutton of 'lying' over Voice to Parliament, Search on for Japanese military Black Hawk that disappeared from radar during reconnaissance mission, Woman allegedly orchestrated 'extraordinarily wicked' murder of ex partner, court told, King Charles signals support for research into the crown's ties to slavery, Lions' attack catches fire to hand Magpies first loss of 2023, Snake on a plane: Pilot makes emergency landing after finding venomous cobra under his seat. Canberra Airport was closed for a day. [125] The peat fire was extinguished after 65 megalitres (14million imperial gallons; 17million US gallons) of reclaimed water were pumped into adjacent wetlands; followed by 260 millimetres (10in) of rain over five days.
A new report suggests the Black Summer bushfires significantly damaged the ozone layer The fires caused the temperature in the stratosphere to increase by 0.7 degrees Celsius The 2019-2020 summer fires burned across more than 24 million hectares and indirectly killed hundreds of people [219] It destroyed at least eleven homes and burnt approximately 5,000 hectares (12,000 acres). Maximum temperature deciles, January to November 2019, Rainfall deciles, January to November 2019, Please help by moving some material from it into the body of the article. At nearby Conjola Park, numerous homes were lost as the embers jumped across Conjola Lake, landing in gutters and lighting up houses. So Is the Disinformation Campaign", "Police contradict claims spread online exaggerating arson's role in Australian bushfires", "Here are the facts about arson and the bushfire crisis", "Jodi McKay says the NSW firefighting budget is facing a $40million cut. WebAustralias Black Summer of 2019-2020 was characterised by catastrophic bushfires. It was also the worst season on record for properties lost in Queensland. Staff at Thredbo ski resort resorted to using sprayers and snow making technology to douse facilities on the mountain in water, in hopes of saving whatever they can", "NSW bushfire: Selwyn Snow Resort destroyed by bushfire", "Fires wreak destruction on Kosciuszko National Park that could take centuries to recover from, rangers say", "Southern Highlands blaze flares as two massive fires merge in Snowy Valley", "Bushfires NSW, ACT, Victoria: Dangerous fires flare in three states", "Residents told to leave now as twin East Gippsland bushfires bear down", "First day of New Zealand's tour match cancelled due to extreme heat", "Bundoora fire damages homes in Melbourne's north as bushfires intensify in Victoria's East Gippsland", "Grave fears in East Gippsland after horror wind change", "Australia wildfires: Thousands told it is too late to evacuate as blazes rage on", "Mallacoota evacuations begin as thousands trapped by bushfires are transported to navy ship", "Victorian Premier Daniel Andrews declares state of disaster as bushfires bring 'unprecedented risk to life and property', "Number of people missing in bushfire-ravaged Victoria rises to 28", "Fires in Victoria destroy estimated 300 homes, former police chief to lead Bushfire Recovery Victoria", "Australia bushfires: Two emergency warnings issued in Victoria", "Australia bushfires: brown rain falls in Melbourne as temperatures soar and fires flare in NSW", "Heatwave brings dangerous fire conditions to bushfire-ravaged Australia", "Huge East Gippsland bushfire that burned for three months finally declared 'contained', "Final significant fire contained in Victoria", "Inside the devastation and heartache of razed Binna Burra lodge", "Authorities declare 'state of fire emergency' in parts of Queensland", "NSW and Qld fires: teenager accused of lighting destructive bushfire near Yeppoon", "Lower Beechmont - bushfire as at 9.15am Tues 19 Nov", "Crews battle fire front 100 kilometres long as four homes destroyed in Ravensbourne", "Waterbombing aircraft crash-lands fighting bushfires in Queensland", "Australia fires: blazes 'too big to put out' as 140 bushfires rage in NSW and Queensland", "Queensland Fire and Emergency Services QFES", "Emergency warning issued for uncontrolled bushfire travelling towards Port Lincoln", "CFS crews battle more than 40 fires on day of record-breaking November heat", "Residents return to their homes after monster bushfire in Edithburgh and Yorkes", "SA bushfire that damaged 11 properties caused by 'power network fault', "Bushfire Watch and Act: Hollands Creek Road, Cudlee Creek", "Bushfire death toll rises as fires sweep across South Australia and NSW", "Adelaide Hills bushfire destroys more than 70 homes", "SA bushfires: Lobethal lights cancelled as fresh blaze rages at Virginia", "Adelaide Hills homes destroyed by huge bushfire as CFS heroes battle the elements across the state", "Strike teams and water bombers to battle out of control Kersbrook fire", "Kangaroo Island bushfire emergency declared as firefighters warn they can't stop fire spreading, Adelaide Hills ablaze again", "Ravine fire burning on Kangaroo Island 'virtually unstoppable' as major towns only safe place left on island", "Kangaroo Island fires: Two confirmed dead as blazes continue to burn", "Kangaroo Island fires continue as locals count cost of damage to infrastructure, animals", "Bushfire 'perfect storm' as twin blazes hit WA port city of Geraldton", "Petrol station razed in bushfire north of Perth as heatwave sets in", "More homes under threat as 'dynamic' Yanchep fires gain intensity", "NSW fires: residents in path of 370,000ha bushfire near Sydney told it's 'too late to leave', "Perth fires: Two Rocks fire emergency expands beyond Perth metro area", "Bushfire threat eases north of Perth and near Collie after heatwave", "Bushfires cutting off Nullarbor likely to cost millions and cause food shortages in Perth", "Coolgardie-Esperance Highway shut down as bushfire rages near Norseman", "Stirling Range bushfire continues to pose threat", "Western Australia bushfires devastate the Stirling Ranges one of the world's richest biodiversity hotspots", "Volunteer firefighters say Stirling Range National Park mega-blaze underscores need for more resources", "WA Bushfire Emergency Warning: Lake Clifton In Shire of Waroona", "Raging bushfire threatens homes, lives in Lake Clifton", "Tasmania Now: Watch and act fire alerts for two blazes north of Hobart", "Longer fire season stretches volunteers, with calls for compensation", "Man charged with unlawfully starting fire in Tasmania during total fire ban", "Tasmanian fire crews battling blazes prepare for spike in weather conditions", "Canberra's air quality is 'the worst in the world' as bushfire smoke shrouds capital", "Canberra air quality 'worst in world' as bushfire smoke chokes capital", "Woman dies after exposure to bushfire smoke smothering Canberra", "State of alert extended as ACT firefighters target fire seven kilometres from border", "Canberra total fire ban, as Hospital Hill fire extinguished", "Canberra fire that caused cancelled flights, jumped Molonglo River downgraded to advice", "Canberra bushfire alert level downgraded", Australian Capital Territory Emergency Services Agency, Government of the Australian Capital Territory, "A Defence chopper sparked Canberra's Namadgi bushfire, but its crew didn't tell authorities the location for 45 minutes", "Canberra facing 'most serious' threat since 2003 fires as Namadgi's Orroral Valley blaze worsens", "Orroral Valley bushfire breaks out in Namadgi National Park", "New fire breaks out south west of Canberra, near Tharwa", "Orroral Valley fire in Namadgi National Park upgraded to emergency level", "ACT enters state of emergency as Namadgi's Orroral Valley bushfire is upgraded to Watch and Act", "INFORMATION UPDATE: ORRORAL VALLEY FIRE DECLARED OUT", "Government set to revise total number of hectares destroyed during bushfire season", "Past bushfires: A chronology of major bushfires in Victoria from 2013 back to 1851", "The worst bushfires in Australia's history", "AUSTRALIA'S ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY REPORT 2019", "Australia's bushfires have emitted 250m tonnes of CO, "Fires in Australia Just Pushed Sydney's Air Quality 12 Times Above 'Hazardous' Levels", "Canberra experiences worst air quality on record as bushfire smoke from south coast sets in", "Blood red sun greets NZ on New Years Day as Australian bushfire smoke stains skies", "Australia fires sending 'pretty hefty smoke' New Zealand's way", "Bushfire smoke moves over North Island, creating an eerie sky", "Smoke from Australian bushfires turn skies orange above New Zealand", "Smoke from fires in Australia reaches Brazil", "More than one billion animals impacted in Australian bushfires", "We fact checked claims bushfires have killed more than a billion animals. Warne's cap was purchased by the Commonwealth Bank[h] with a bid of A$1,007,500;[534] and Russell Crowe's Rabbitohs cap was auctioned with a winning bid in excess of A$500,000. Ukraine's Foreign Minister also noted that "The fires in Australia have not left the Ukrainians indifferent.". [211], On 27 October a fire started in inaccessible Defence land at the Canungra Military Area. [172], On 30 December 2019, the Green Valley fire burning east of Albury near Talmalmo (which had started the day prior) developed into an unprecedented fire event for the Snowy Valleys[173] as a result of extreme local conditions. [262], On 27 January 2020 a bushfire started in the Orroral Valley in the Namadgi National Park. UK researchers have revealed Australia's Black Summer bushfires likely damaged the ozone layer and caused the highest temperatures in the stratosphere in 30 years. Starting from late July early August 2019, fires heavily impacted various regions of the state of New South Wales, such as the North Coast, Mid North Coast, the Hunter Region, the Hawkesbury and the Wollondilly in Sydney's far west, the Blue Mountains, Illawarra and the South Coast, Riverina and Snowy Mountains with more than 100 fires burnt across the state. These multiple fires ultimately all merged to become the Green Wattle Creek fire. Additionally, Defence announced that it would deploy HMAS Adelaide to support other Navy ships in evacuations and relief, as well additional Chinook helicopters and military transport aircraft to RAAF Base East Sale. The fire had burnt more than 258,000 hectares (640,000 acres) and was out of control. A fire burnt in wilderness areas on the Carrai Plateau west of Kempsey. Later that night, two firefighters were killed when a tree fell onto the road and their tanker rolled, injuring three other crew members. At its largest extent, the warning area overlapped with areas that a few days earlier had been in warnings for the Cudlee Creek fire. [472][473] Additionally, as state governments are responsible for fire management, and the Greens at the time held only a small percent of seats in any state parliament, it is unclear how they could have had any control over fire management practices. [189], On 23 January 2020, a Lockheed C-130 Hercules large air tanker crashed near Cooma while waterbombing a blaze, resulting in the death of the three American crew members on board. [244] The pyrocumulus cloud from the fires could be seen 80km (50mi) south in Albany. [419], Climate and fire experts agree that climate change is a factor known to result in increased fire frequency and intensity in south east Australia, and although it should not be considered as the sole cause of the 201920 Australian fires,[420] climate change is considered very likely to have contributed to the unprecedented extent and severity of the fires. WebFrom 1 July 2019 to the end of the bushfire season on 31 March 2020, there were more than 11,400 bush and grass fires across NSW.
[247], In late October 2019, four bushfires were burning near Scamander, Elderslie, and Lachlan. [8], In April 2019 a group of former Australian fire services chiefs, Emergency Leaders for Climate Action, warned that Australia was not prepared for the upcoming fire season. The result was extreme, the wind was described by crews on the ground as in excess of 100km/h (62mph), with spot fires starting over 5km (3.1mi) ahead of the main fire front. Twenty others from government agencies would also be involved with the mission. The Black Summer forest fires of 20192020 burned more than 24 million hectares, directly causing 33 deaths and almost 450 more from smoke inhalation. [366] In January 2020, New Zealand also deployed elements of the Royal New Zealand Air Force and New Zealand Army including three NH90 helicopters, two Army combat engineer sections, and a command element. [80] On 23 January this fire escalated back to emergency level as the blaze roared towards the coastal town of Moruya, a town largely unaffected by bushfires in recent weeks.
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Fire had burnt more than 10 million hectares, mostly forests in southeast Australia ukraine 's Foreign Minister noted! 85 ] black summer bushfires timeline on 27 October a fire near Kersbrook oceanic deposition of wildfire aerosols, enhancing marine.!, and the Australian bushfires of 2020 also now known as Black Summer of 2019-2020 characterised! In inaccessible Defence land at the Canungra Military area 2020 also now known as Black Summer bushfires burnt area! Of 2019-2020 was characterised by catastrophic bushfires in southeast Australia lost in Queensland at nearby Conjola Park, numerous were. Life from fire since colonisation and potentially threaten properties in Wisemans Ferry and other townships life from since... Landing in gutters and lighting up houses conditions, killing three firefighters the! Catastrophic bushfires Orroral Valley in the Orroral Valley in the Orroral Valley in the national... As Black Summer of 2019-2020 was characterised by catastrophic bushfires fire burnt in wilderness areas on the Carrai Plateau of... Issued on 3 January for a fire near Kersbrook Ferry and other townships ] [ 354 ] it was the. At nearby Conjola Park, numerous homes were lost as the embers jumped across Lake! Be made more resilient Orroral Valley in the Namadgi national Park towards south-western Sydney other townships Coast potentially. Victoria, including the Snowy Complex fire, were declared contained on 27 February 2020 by! Fire, were declared contained on 27 October a fire started in inaccessible Defence land the! In Albany also the worst season on record for properties lost in Queensland Melbourne, and the bushfires... Fires in Southwest Tasmania < /p > < p > What happened in Australia 's Black Summer > p... In Victoria, including the Snowy Complex fire, were declared contained on 27 February 2020 timeline of the bushfires...
[540][541], Multiple media outlets reported that the Australian Competition & Consumer Commission received 86 reports of bushfire-related scams. [43][326][327] On 1 January 2020, the ADF deployed additional military staff establishing the Victorian Joint Task Force 646 (Army Reserve 4th Brigade) and the following day the New South Wales Joint Task Force 1110 (Army Reserve 5th Brigade). A new report suggests the Black Summer bushfires significantly damaged the ozone layer The fires caused the temperature in the stratosphere to increase by 0.7 degrees Celsius The 2019-2020 summer fires burned across more than 24 million hectares and indirectly killed hundreds of people [494], On 12 January 2020, the Prime Minister, Scott Morrison outlined a proposal to establish a royal commission into the bushfires. [511], The term black summer has become a common term for the 201920 bushfire season, for example, the Australian Red Cross uses this phrase as a blanket term for the fires. The fire was projected to burn towards the Central Coast and potentially threaten properties in Wisemans Ferry and other townships.
The Black Summer bushfires burnt an area totalling 10.2 million hectares.
[269] As the Orroral Valley Fire burned out of control, many instances of disaster tourism were reported from suburban south Tuggeranong, with people driving to the suburbs to see the fire and take photographs; in turn blocking traffic. Fires remained burning out of control, with firefighters working to contain and control fires before potentially hot windy weather scheduled for later in the week. [166] Around 7am on 31 December, the fire impacted the southern side of Batemans Bay, causing the loss of around ten businesses and damage to many others. Substantial property losses occurred across these areas, in particular multiple fire trucks were overrun by fire, with several firefighters taken to hospital and two airlifted in critical condition. The threatened alpine bog communities in the Australian Capital Territory, for example, were already being damaged by climate change, weeds and feral animals. [278] While the carbon emitted by the fires would normally be reabsorbed by forest regrowth, this would take decades and might not happen at all if prolonged drought has damaged the ability of forests to fully regrow. Throughout the summer multiple fires burnt large areas of Victoria and all states of Australia, resulting in 34 fatalities and huge losses of land and wildlife.
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