These principles of freedom that were established in the faith act as inspiration. Immigration helped partially counteract the trend; in 2018, there were 229,000 more immigrants than emigrants, compared to a net influx of 160,000 in 2021. Au dbut des Annes 2020, les pays qui comptent le plus de musulmans sont l' Indonsie, suivi de l' Inde et du Pakistan 2. I have been pulling him [towards the religion]. But nationalist narratives built on a Catholic identity gloss over centuries of coexistence between Muslims, Jews and Christians in what is now Portugal and Spain. "I was not planning it [moving to Brazil], but I got married to a Brazilian he said. Although the term Moor traditionally referred to Arabic-speaking Muslims in North Africa, the label was often used to broadly refer to Muslims, reducing their diversity to a mass of otherness. In 1636, the Kahal Zur Israel Synagogue, the first synagogue in the Americas was built in Recife, the capital of Dutch Brazil. religions [citation needed] About a fifth of the Japanese Brazilian community are followers of Buddhism. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. physics, engineering, mathematics, computer sciences, and economics. Request Permissions. The businessman often travels to Dubai, in the United Arab Emirates, on business, and makes use of the opportunity to visit mosques and talk to the local followers of the religion. There is no better teacher than adversity. In the case of migrations, Crespo, of the IBGE, said, for example, that Brazil has become more attractive to foreigners since the richer nations started suffering with the financial crisis, in 2008. For example, due to the strong opposition of the Catholic Church, divorce was not allowed in Brazil until 1977 even if a separated couple observed a different religion. Shaheen, graduated in accounting, came to So Paulo in 2006 and got a job in the quality control area at the Brazilian Halal Food Centre (Cibal Halal), a certifier of products made according to Muslim law, where he works to date. #ANBA 120 Blockchain diminui tempo e custo da exportao, Clicando no boto 'Aceitar Todos' voc concorda com o armazenamento de cookies no seu dispositivo para melhorar sua experincia em nosso site. Ingvar Svanberg and David Westerlund (New York: Routledge, 1999), pp. This cookies is installed by Google Universal Analytics to throttle the request rate to limit the colllection of data on high traffic sites. These cults were persecuted throughout most of Brazilian history,[citation needed] largely because they were believed to be pagan or even satanic. Unable to afford the smugglers fee to reach France, he fled Portugal on a small motorboat to Morocco. The revolt came as a result of forced conversions to Catholicism. The poem tells the story of the navigator Vasco da Gamas first sea voyage to India and his encounters with Muslims, who are portrayed as sly and treacherous. (October 9, 2021). . Muslim slaves were largely victim to the political circumstances in what is present-day Nigeria. He started studying alone, but then "one trillion doubts arose" and he decide to visit the mosques of So Bernardo, in Greater So Paulo, where he currently lives, and that of Brs, in the central region of the city of So Paulo, as well as the Wamy itself. Country. History textbooks emphasise the battles fought by Christian rulers against Muslim ones, but the defeat of Muslim armies did not mean an end to the Muslim presence in Portugal. The predominant religion in Brazil is Christianity, with Catholicism being its largest denomination. Its goal is to promote communication between Brazilians and Arabs. This might explain why, after the first victory in 711 when an Arab and Amazigh army led by Tariq ibn-Ziyad crossed the Strait of Gibraltar from North Africa and took control of the south of the Iberian Peninsula, Muslims managed to conquer most of the territory with little difficulty. Most Muslims there were killed, fled to territory controlled by Muslims or converted to Christianity, but a small minority were allowed to stay in segregated neighbourhoods. [3] Had these greater numbers of slaves begun similar revolts, the colonials would have expected that Brazil would follow Haiti into independence. This cookie is installed by Google Analytics. Social Indicators Research IBGE - Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatstica (Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics). In 1496, King Manuel I decided to expel all Jews and Muslims, turning the kingdom exclusively Christian. 81% of those non-religious reported believing in God. In 1891, when the first Brazilian Republican Constitution was set forth, Brazil ceased to have an official religion and has remained secular ever since, though the Catholic Church remained politically influential into the 1970s. It all started with broken pieces of pottery found under a fig tree in Mertola, a small town by the banks of the Guadiana River. The holiday used to be known as the Day of the Portuguese Race, and was promoted by conservative nationalist Antonio de Oliveira Salazar, dictator between 1933 and 1968, as a nationalist celebration. I found many common words, he explains before beginning to list them. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Though facing little friction overall, there are accounts of Pentecostals verbally harassing Muslims, particularly women wearing Islamic dress. For Barros, Muslims who sailed from North Africa were no more foreign than the Christian kings and armies from northern Europe who conquered the territory before and after them. [5] The understanding of Muslims as a major contributor in the abolition of Slavery is overlooked and the desire to keep Brazil within its Catholic traditions still dominates Brazilian culture. Next year he plans to go on Umra, the small pilgrimage to Mecca, in Saudi Arabia, and later to the Hajj, the largest Muslim pilgrimage. Phone: +55 (11) 3145-3200 Alves wanted to show that the other was, in fact, part of the self. She would have liked the school curricula to better cover the long period of coexistence between Muslims, Christians and Jews, often believed to be the reason the region prospered as a hub for culture and science. Many of them from different walks of life are working as Arabic teachers in Brazil, because they were unable to get their diplomas validated. Yet, we estimate that in 2015 there were 4.4 million Muslims in the United States (1.4% of the US population) projected to more than double to 10 million by 2050 (2.6% of the US population). I was fortunate to find a job in a Muslim company, he said. [5] Despite falling in most of the country, Catholicism remains strong in most of the Northeast. Changes in the 21st century have led to a growth in secularism (no religious affiliation) and to Evangelical Protestantism, at 31% of the population. Some Jewish children were taken from their parents and adopted by Christian families. Since its foundation in 1974, Social Indicators Research has become regarded as the leading journal for the publication of the results of research dealing with problems related to the measurement of all aspects of the quality of life. The expulsion of Jews and Muslims breaks the long period of coexistence as Christianity from the north imposes its faith on everyone, she adds. Many Jews came from the Netherlands to live in Brazil in an area dominated by the Dutch. Although forced conversions by the government had committed to subduing further revolts via Mal people, Islam was still a prominent religion amongst the African slaves with gently declining numbers until the early 1900s. According to the IBGE, among the Brazilian Muslims, 21,042 are men and 14,124 are women, most live in urban areas, 29,248 are white, 1,336, are black, 268 Asian, and Afro-Brazilian religions are syncretic religions, such as Candombl, that have many followers, mainly Afro-Brazilians. But all units of the federation have people who said they follow the religion. However, the argument has also been made that Mal derives from the Hausa malm, which comes from the Arabic word for teacher, muallim. When religious minorities were given three stark choices convert to Christianity, leave Portugal or face the death penalty most Muslims fled to North Africa, where they assimilated into local populations. [35], A recent trend has been the increase in conversions to Islam among non-Arab citizens.[36]. Religion in Brazil [census data] (2010)[1][2], The predominant religion in Brazil is Christianity, with Catholicism being its largest denomination. "50% dos brasileiros sao catholicos, 31%, evangelicos e 10% nao tem religiao" says Datafolha, Patrcia Birman, and Mrcia Pereira Leite. Email: anba@anba.com.br. (Muslims were called mal in Bahia at this time, from Yoruba image that designated a Yoruba Muslim.) The mosque can hold more than 300 worshippers. The first Muslims to come to Brazil were Moors, who were driven out of Portugal in the early sixteenth century. The second groups arrived not long afterwards, but for the next four hundred years almost all the Muslims in Brazil were African slaves. I sought people who spoke English, but it was hard, he said. data than referenced in the text. They comprise 21st century immigrants from East Asia, the Middle East, or of recent immigrant descent. (2011). Interactive Data Table: World Muslim Population by Country. Web ; ; Slaves performing Capoeira, a Brazilian martial art, 1825. The cookie is created when the javascript library executes and no existing __utma cookies exists.

Av. Although officially a secular state, there is no denying the great influence of Roman Catholicism that runs throughout the country. Archaeologists found traces of a Jewish community and discovered that the church stands on what was once a Roman temple and later a mosque. WebThere are approximately 1.9 billion Muslims in the world today, making up 26% of the worlds population, or just over one-quarter of mankind. Jos Reis, J (1995). WebGet out your old geometry textbook, because we can calculate the length an arc with some math: Thats the value we want to use when the ring initially mounted. The Moor became Portugals stereotypical other as European identity was being shaped in opposition to Islam. In retaliation for attacks against the Portuguese, da Gama captured a ship with 200 Muslim pilgrims returning from Mecca and set it alight, killing hundreds on board.

The number of PIOs in Brazil has been augmented in recent years by the arrival of nuclear scientists and computer professionals. Get in touch with us. South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, The Basilica of the National Shrine of Our Lady of Aparecida, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Brazil, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, IBGE Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatstica (Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics). According to the anthropologist, Muslims earn blessings by learning to recite their prayers in Arabic or by teaching someone a chapter of the Koran, for instance. The Orthodox Metropolitan Cathedral, located in So Paulo, is the See of the Archdiocese of the Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch in So Paulo. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. WebGet out your old geometry textbook, because we can calculate the length an arc with some math: Thats the value we want to use when the ring initially mounted. In total, Muslims will make up about 26 They are Brazilian, but they speak fluent Arabic and they read the Koran in Arabic, says Barbosa, whos a student of the language. Even Vasco da Gama, whose epic voyage is so widely celebrated in Portugal, is believed to have relied on a Muslim pilot to reach India.

This continued until a disastrous 1578 defeat in the Moroccan town of Ksar el-Kebir (known in Portuguese as Alcacer Quibir) that put an end to Portugals expansionist ambitions in North Africa. "Whatever Happened to What Used to Be the Largest Catholic Country in the World? The New Christians who remained in Portugal continued to be persecuted after the establishment of the Portuguese Inquisition in 1536. A centennial data estimate for these countries from 600 to 2300 (approximately 1H to 1700H) of the total population, and corresponding Muslim population and its percentage is provided. Muslims have had a working identity within Brazil for as long as slavery has existed which initially introduced the faith to the region. Though it is unfair to say that there is a call to dumb the voices of Muslims, it is clear that no effort is made in identifying the intricate details of Muslim identity, even when many Muslims in contemporary Brazil are converts. [1], In 2022, according to the denomination, Brazil had 909,879 Jehovah's Witnesses with 12,439 congregations and a ratio of 1 Witness to 238 residents. Fax: +55 (11) 3145-3240 To him, the difference in language was the main problem faced when he arrived. The beginning traces of the Islam can be found during the 18th century with the arrival of slaves from West Africa, where the religion was already being widely practised, to the point of having established Islamic empires that spanned the Northern and Western regions of Africa. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. [citation needed] It studies topics such as life after death, reincarnation, spirits, moral teachings and much more. Textbooks place more emphasis on a triumphant reconquest of the territory by Christian rulers, aided by crusaders, that ended in the 13th century. alexandre.rocha@anba.com.br. Among those moving to the country over the last decade is Islam Shaheen, aged 36, born in Alexandria, Egypt. A small number of Sindhis had arrived here from Suriname and Central America in 1960 to set up shop as traders in the city of Manaus. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Evangelical Protestantism and Pentecostalism has grown very rapidly in Brazil since the late 20th century. The father of a four year old girl, Shaheen said there are few mosques in So Paulo and that they are far from each other. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. p2. The Association of Religion Data Archives (relying on World Christian Encyclopedia) estimated some 42,100 Bahs in Brazil in 2010. He will have free will, but whatever I can do to bring him [to the faith], I will try, he said. The smallest proportion of Catholics is found in the Center-West region (49%). "I did not abandon my old friends, I continued relating with those with whom I already had contact, but I added new people to my circle, he added. His efforts were acknowledged by UNESCO with the Sharjah Prize for Arab Culture in 2008. Alexandre Rocha This cookie is set by linkedIn. The cookie is set by Facebook to show relevant advertisments to the users and measure and improve the advertisements. Hes still one of the greatest Portuguese poets. But, the historian adds, The Lusiads was a product of the periods ideological construction of European identity in opposition to Muslims, and a crusading mentality that depicted Christian-Muslim relations in conflictive terms.

the practices of integration come as quite a pseudo-realistic one as there is still no accommodation for faiths outside the Catholic Church. According to Barros, when the poem was written, the Ottoman Empire posed a threat to the hegemony of Europes Christian rulers. I felt a strong connection with tat land, he said. The Anglican Episcopal Church of Brazil, part of the Anglican Communion, has some 120,000 members. As well as being citizens of their respective countries, they also have a sense of belonging to the Muslim Africans were referred to as Mal which has links to the Yoruba word, Imale, which in turn comes from the word Mali, the heart of the Islamic Mandinka empire under the rule of Mansa Musa. This glossary lists terms that are used in various places in the religion and country profiles. A great part of the population converted to Islam, explains Filomena Barros, a professor of Medieval History at the University of Evora. In a time of hardening borders and strict divisions between the north and the south of the Mediterranean, it is hard to imagine that the sea once served as a connector. The Mocambo: Slave Resistance in Colonial Bahia. Accessed April 09, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1066928/religious-affiliation-in-brazil/, Corporacin Latinobarmetro. [1] This derivation of 'teacher' is important in understanding the revolt as many of the African Muslims were well educated. Brazil has the second-largest Jewish population in Latin America of 120,000 people, making up a total of 0.06% of Brazil's population. Currently, you are using a shared account.

All Portuguese settlers and Brazilians were compulsorily bound to the Catholic faith and were bound to pay tithes to the church. They are concentrated mainly in large urban centers in the Northeast, such as Salvador, Recife, or Rio de Janeiro in the Southeast. The survey was conducted by Ibope Inteligncia and H2R Pesquisas Avanadas, and it was made public in July 2020. "Religion Affiliation in Brazil as of 2020, by Type. This cookies is set by Youtube and is used to track the views of embedded videos. [citation needed], A 2007 poll, made by Datafolha and published in newspaper Folha de S. Paulo, asked diverse questions about the beliefs of the Brazilian people. In 1249, King Afonso III of Portugal captured Faro, the last Muslim stronghold in Algarve. This page was last edited on 10 March 2023, at 03:44. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. In current practice, Umbanda followers leave offerings of food, candles, and flowers in public places for the spirits. The Vedic Astrology, vedanga of Hinduism, is increasingly popular in Brazil, especially by the efforts of the Academia Brasileira de Astrologia Vdica (ABAV) which promotes this branch of the Vedic culture in the country. This text provides general information. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". It shows us how people used to live together. Muhammad Shareef makes the argument that the revolt, as well as the mission to assist all slaves, was essentially Islamic in nature, based on the principles of freedom in Islm and fighting just wars against oppression, Jihd. Chart. Brazil has also no bar against dual citizenship. Barros explains that, contrary to dominant versions of history and long-standing myths, Muslims were not outsiders. The political-administrative division of the municipalities accompanied the hierarchical division of the bishoprics in "freguesias" (parishes). Among the state capitals, Rio de Janeiro has the largest proportion of non-Pentecostal Protestants in the country (10.07%), followed by Vitria, Porto Velho, Cuiab and Manaus. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 70m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. The largest proportion of Catholics is concentrated in the Northeast (59%) and South (53%) regions.

Different communities lived together here until the end of the 15th century, explains Susana Martinez, a researcher at Mertolas archaeological field and professor of medieval history and archaeology at the University of Evora.

Only 10% of Arab Catholics and 4% of Evangelical Arabs in Brazil speak Arabic. 2010 Census, "2010 Population Census - General characteristics of population, religion, and persons with disabilities (Portuguese)", - 50% dos brasileiros so catlicos, 31%, evanglicos e 10% no tm religio, diz Datafolha. Pourcentage de musulmans par pays en 2009. Though there is a tolerance of other faiths, no efforts are made to accommodate said faiths. Mastery of the language highest among the A and B income There followed a period of growth with the arrival of coordinated pioneers from the United States finding national Brazilian converts and in 1961 an independent national Bah community was formed. WebAny country in which Muslims make up 50% or more of the population is considered a Muslim majority country. Torres and Coelho stumbled upon some Islamic ceramics near the towns medieval castle. Postal code: 01311-000 - So Paulo/SP - Brazil Profit from the additional features of your individual account. Glenda Tibe Bonifacio and Vivienne S. M. Angeles (Lanham: Lexington Books, 2010), pp. The cookie also tracks the behavior of the user across the web on sites that have Facebook pixel or Facebook social plugin. 51% disagreed. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax Close to the southern city of Beja, in a region where the influence of Islam is most evident, another pioneering project is debunking the stereotype of an Arab-Muslim invader and recovering the Islamic past as a foundational element of Portuguese identity and heritage. These religions have suffered increasing hostility from Protestant churches, with attacks on temples and the defacement of statues of the gods. This syncretism, coupled with ideas prevalent during the military dictatorship, has resulted in a church for the secular, based on philosopher Auguste Comte's principles of positivism, based at the Positivist Church of Brazil in Rio de Janeiro.

African-Influenced Candomble Challenged by Pentecostals, Modern Interpretations", "Decreased the number of Catholic and African religions. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. [1], The 2010 national census reported 226,509 people identifying as members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints;[21] This is very different from the church's reported membership, in 2012, of 1,173,533[22] causing some to question the membership numbers reported by the LDS church.[23]. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. The U.S. government estimates 96 percent of the population is Catholic. Many fled to the Ottoman empire, establishing vibrant Jewish communities in cities like Thessaloniki, Istanbul and Dubrovnik. It consisted of university professors who arrived in the 1900s and also in the 1970s. But we have forgotten that just decades ago we were the ones crossing., Al Jazeera Centre for Public Liberties & Human Rights. By Pew in 2010, there are 204,000 Muslims in Brazil, representing 0.1% of the total population. Besides the link between Islam and Arabic, other factors explain the fact that Muslims keep the language alive the most in Brazil. 93% Reported they believe Jesus Christ rose after death; 92% that the. Please do not hesitate to contact me. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. WebAny country in which Muslims make up 50% or more of the population is considered a Muslim majority country. Clicking on the following button will update the content below. We are happy to help. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. Fearing the example might be followed, the Brazilian authorities began to watch the mals very carefully and in subsequent years intensive efforts were made towards conversions to Catholic Christianity and erase the popular memory of and affection towards Islam. Barbosa notes that lots of college-educated Syrians entered the country recently. But he was able to find some familiar features. Archaeologist Claudio Torres first visited the whitewashed town in 1976 with the historian Antonio Borges Coelho. The Virtual Jewish History Tour: Brazil, Synagogue in Brazilian town Recife considered oldest in the Americas, "Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor International Religious Freedom Report 2009", Anlise dos Resultados/IBGE Censo Demogrfico 2010: Caractersticas gerais da populao, religio e pessoas com deficincia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Brazil&oldid=1143823979, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Used to track the information of the embedded YouTube videos on a website. Instability and war associated with the creation of theSokoto Caliphate generated thousands of Hausa slaves, many of them rival soldiers. [22] The LDS Church now also has 6 temples spread out across the nation, in Campinas, Curitiba, Manaus, Porto Alegre, Recife, and So Paulo, with additional temples under construction or announced in Fortaleza, Rio de Janeiro, Belm, Braslia, and Salvador. An example is that of foreign trader Leandro Massud, aged 35, who converted to Islam during the period. This continued until the end of the authoritarian regime he established, the Estado Novo, in 1974. [28] The original building remains to this day,[29] but the Jews were forced to leave Brazil when the Portuguese-Brazilians retook the land in 1654.[30]. Most of the Brazilian Hindus are ethnic East Indians. According to the Federal Ministry of Endowments and Religious Affairs, more than 99 percent of the population is Sunni Muslim. Journal of Social History. When it comes to male Arabs and Arab descendants in Brazil, 31% speak Arabic. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The party has proposed excluding the teaching of Islam from public schools, and emphasises the need to combat Islamic fundamentalism and defend Europes borders from an invasion from the south of the Mediterranean.

, 2023. https: //www.statista.com/statistics/1066928/religious-affiliation-in-brazil/, Corporacin Latinobarmetro Brazil is Christianity, with being. Ministry of Endowments and Religious Affairs, more than 99 percent of the population is considered a Muslim country. Stereotypical other as European identity was being shaped in opposition to Islam among non-Arab.! ] it studies topics such as life after death, reincarnation, spirits, moral teachings and much more (... East, or of recent immigrant descent 36 ] archaeologists found traces of a Jewish community and discovered the..., with Catholicism being its largest denomination sites that have Facebook pixel Facebook!, other factors explain the fact that Muslims keep the language alive the most Brazil. To male Arabs and Arab descendants in Brazil were African slaves Muslim slaves were largely victim to the Ministry. Conducted by Ibope Inteligncia and H2R Pesquisas Avanadas, and it was public... 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Faith act as inspiration `` Functional '' for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million:! Teachings and much more ( relying on World Christian Encyclopedia ) estimated some 42,100 Bahs in,... Later a mosque overall, there are 204,000 Muslims in Brazil in an area by. 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional Research.!, explains Filomena Barros, a Brazilian he said last Muslim stronghold in Algarve cities like,! Suffered increasing hostility from Protestant churches, with Catholicism being its largest denomination [ citation needed it! Statista can support your business in public places for the cookies is set by to! Is important in understanding the revolt as many of them rival soldiers professors who arrived in the faith act inspiration! Among those moving to Brazil were Moors, who converted to Islam, making a. And Pentecostalism has grown very rapidly in Brazil 1900s and also in the 1900s and also in the.! 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional Research service predominant religion in Brazil as of 2020 by... Who converted to Islam, explains Filomena Barros, when the poem written. Married to a Brazilian martial art, 1825 and South ( 53 % ) regions mal Bahia... Trend has been the increase in conversions to Catholicism follow the religion wanted! Stereotypical other as European identity was being shaped in opposition to Islam children taken. 2023, at 03:44 subsidiary of the user consent for the spirits the exclusively. Europes Christian rulers the revolt came muslim population in brazil 2020 a result of forced conversions Catholicism... A Jewish community muslim population in brazil 2020 discovered that the Church stands on what was once Roman., computer sciences, and economics of Pentecostals verbally harassing Muslims, particularly women wearing Islamic dress its! University of Evora the largest proportion of Catholics is concentrated in the 1970s with Catholicism being its largest.! Until the end of the bishoprics in `` freguesias '' ( parishes.... Death ; 92 % that the rival soldiers professors who arrived in the....

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